FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Single-celled bioturbators: benthic foraminifera mediate oxygen penetration and prokaryotic diversity in intertidal sediment BT AF LANGLET, Dewi Mermillod-Blondin, Florian Deldicq, Noémie Bauville, Arthur Duong, Dwendoline Konecny, Lara Hugoni, Mylène Denis, Lionel Bouchet, Vincent M.P. AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:1;4:4;5:1;6:3;7:5,6;8:1;9:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Univ. Lille, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, UMR 8187, LOG, Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, Station Marine de Wimereux, F-59000, Lille, France Evolution, Cell Biology, & Symbiosis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan. Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, Laboratoire d’Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France Center for Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan. Univ. Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSA de Lyon, UMR 5240 MAP, Microbiologie, Adaptation et Pathogénie, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 75005 Paris, France C2 UNIV LILLE, FRANCE OKINAWA INST SCI TECH OIST, JAPAN UNIV LYON, FRANCE JAMSTEC, JAPAN UNIV LYON, FRANCE INST UNIV FRANCE, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 4.9 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00866/97761/106740.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00866/97761/106741.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00866/97761/106742.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00866/97761/106743.pdf LA English DT Article AB Bioturbation processes influence particulate (sediment reworking) and dissolved (bioirrigation) fluxes at the sediment–water interface. Recent works showed that benthic foraminifera largely contribute to sediment reworking in intertidal mudflats, yet their role in bioirrigation processes remains unknown. In a laboratory experiment, we showed that foraminifera motion behaviour increased the oxygen penetration depth and decreased the total organic content. Their activity in the top 5 mm of the sediment also affected prokaryotic community structure. Indeed, in bioturbated sediment, bacterial richness was reduced, and sulfate-reducing taxa abundance in deeper layers was also reduced, probably inhibited by the larger oxygen penetration depth. Since foraminifera can modify both particulate and dissolved fluxes, their role as bioturbators can no longer be neglected. They are further able to mediate the prokaryotic community, suggesting that they play a major role in the benthic ecosystem functioning and may be the first described single-celled eukaryotic ecosystem engineers. PY 2023 PD DEC SO Biogeosciences SN 1726-4170 PU European Geosciences Union VL 20 IS 23 UT 001168818200001 BP 4875 EP 4891 DI 10.5194/bg-20-4875-2023 ID 97761 ER EF