FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Gamma irradiation-induced offspring masculinization is associated with epigenetic changes in female zebrafish BT AF Guirandy, Noëmie Simon, Olivier Geffroy, Benjamin Daffe, Guillemine Daramy, Flore Houdelet, Camille Gonzalez, Patrice Pierron, Fabien AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:3;6:2;7:3;8:3; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;7:;8:; C1 IRSN/PSE-ENV/SRTE/LECO, Centre de Cadarache-B.P. 3 – Bat 183, 13115 St Paul Lez Durance, France MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33600 Pessac, France C2 IRSN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE SI PALAVAS SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 6.8 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00867/97929/107046.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00867/97929/107047.docx LA English DT Article DE ;Sex differentiation;Methylation;Cortisol;Zebrafish;Irradiation;Multigenerational AB Sex ratio variation is a key topic in ecology, because of its direct effects on population dynamics and thus, on animal conservation strategies. Among factors affecting sex ratio, types of sex determination systems have a central role, since some species could have a sex determined by genetic factors, environmental factors or a mix of those two. Yet, most studies on the factors affecting sex determination have focused on temperature or endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), and much less is known regarding other factors. Exposure to gamma irradiation was found to trigger offspring masculinization in zebrafish. Here we aimed at deciphering the potential mechanisms involved, by focusing on stress (i.e. cortisol) and epigenetic regulation of key genes involved in sex differentiation in fish. Cortisol levels in exposed and control (F0) zebrafish females’ gonads were similar. However, irradiation increased the DNA methylation level of foxl2a and cyp19a1a in females of the F0 and F1 generation, respectively, while no effects were detected in testis. Overall, our results suggest that parental exposure could alter offspring sex ratio, at least in part by inducing methylation changes in ovaries. PY 2024 PD JAN SO Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety SN 0147-6513 PU Elsevier BV VL 269 UT 001141474300001 DI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115790 ID 97929 ER EF