FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Systematics of deep-sea starfish order Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with a revised classification and assessments of morphological characters BT AF Zhang, Ruiyan Fau, Marine Mah, Christopher Eléaume, Marc Zhang, Dongsheng Zhou, Yadong Lu, Bo Wang, Chunsheng AS 1:1,2;2:3,4;3:5;4:6;5:1,2,7;6:1,7;7:1;8:1,2,7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris, Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Départment Origines et Évolution, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China C2 SIO, CHINA UNIV SHANGHAI JIAO TONG, CHINA UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE NHM, USA NHM, USA MNHN, FRANCE SOUTHERN MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING GUANGDONG LABORATORY (ZHUHAI), CHINA IF 4.1 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107209.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107210.zip https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107211.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107212.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107213.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107214.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107215.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107216.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107217.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107218.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107219.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107220.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/97995/107221.jpg LA English DT Article CR CHUBACARC BO L'Atalante DE ;Brisingida;Deep-sea;Systematics;Phylogeny;Character transformations AB Brisingida Fisher 1928 is one of the seven currently recognised starfish orders, and one of the least known taxa as being exclusive deep-sea inhabitants. Modern deep-sea expeditions revealed their common occurrences in various deep-sea settings including seamounts, basins and hydrothermal vent peripheral, underlining the necessity of clarifying their global diversity and phylogeny. In this study, we present a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Brisingida which encompasses the highest taxonomic diversity to date. DNA sequences (COI, 16S, 12S and 28S) were obtained from 225 specimens collected in the global ocean, identified as 58 species spanning 15 of the 17 extant genera. Phylogenetic relationship was inferred using both maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods, revealing polyphyletic families and genera and indicating nonnegligible bias in prior morphology-based systematics. Based on the new phylogeny, a novel classification of the order, consisting of 5 families and 17 genera, is proposed. Families Odinellidae, Brisingasteridae and Novodiniidae (sensu Clark and Mah, 2001) were resurrected to encompass the genera Odinella, Brisingaster and Novodinia. Brisingidae and Freyellidae were revised to include 11 and 3 genera, respectively. A new genus and species, two new subgenera and seven new combinations are described and a key to each genus and family is provided. Transformations of morphological traits were evaluated under the present phylogenetic hypothesis. A series of paedomorphic characters were found in many genera and species, which led to a high degree of homoplasy across phylogenetically distant groups. Our results provide new insights in the phylogeny and ontogeny of the order, and highlight the necessity to evaluate character convergence under sound phylogenetic hypothesis. PY 2024 PD FEB SO Molecular Phylogenetics And Evolution SN 1055-7903 PU Elsevier BV VL 191 UT 001147016500001 DI 10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107993 ID 97995 ER EF