FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Pearl Farming Micro-Nanoplastics Affect Oyster Physiology and Pearl Quality BT AF GARDON, Tony Le Luyer, Jeremy Le Moullac, Gilles Soyez, Claude Lagarde, Fabienne Dehaut, Alexandre Paul-Pont, Ika Huvet, Arnaud AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:3;7:5;8:4; FF 1:PDG-RBE-RMPF;2:PDG-RBE-RMPF;3:PDG-RBE-RMPF;4:PDG-RBE-RMPF;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS; C1 Ifremer, ILM, IRD, University of French Polynesia, EIO, F-98719 Taravao, Tahiti, French Polynesia, France Institute of Molecules and Materials of Le Mans, IMMM−UMR CNRS 6283, University of Le Mans, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans, France ANSES−LSA, Boulevard du Bassin Napoléon, 62200 Boulogne-sur-Mer, France University of Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzané, France University of Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzané, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LE MANS, FRANCE ANSES, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE SI TAHITI BREST SE PDG-RBE-RMPF PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS UM LEMAR EIO IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 11.4 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/98029/107400.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/98029/107401.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00868/98029/107402.docx LA English DT Article DE ;pearl oyster;micro-nanoplastic exposure;environmentalscenarios;ecophysiology;energy metabolism;functional genomics;pearl cycle AB Pearl farming is crucial for the economy of French Polynesia. However, rearing structures contribute significantly to plastic waste, and the widespread contamination of pearl farming lagoons by microplastics has raised concerns about risks to the pearl industry. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of micro-nanoplastics (MNPs, 0.4–200 μm) on the pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) over a 5-month pearl production cycle by closely mimicking ecological scenarios. MNPs were produced from weathered plastic pearl farming gear and tested at environmentally relevant concentrations (0.025 and 1 μg L–1) to decipher biological and functional responses through integrative approaches. The significant findings highlighted the impacts of MNPs on oyster physiology and pearl quality, even at remarkably low concentrations. Exposure to MNPs induced changes in energy metabolism, predominantly driven by reduced assimilation efficiency of microalgae, leading to an alteration in gene expression patterns. A distinct gene expression module exhibited a strong correlation with physiological parameters affected by MNP conditions, identifying key genes as potential environmental indicators of nutritional-MNP stress in cultured oysters. The alteration in pearl biomineralization, evidenced by thinner aragonite crystals and the presence of abnormal biomineral concretions, known as keshi pearls, raises concerns about the potential long-term impact on the Polynesian pearl industry. PY 2024 SO Environmental Science & Technology SN 0013-936X PU American Chemical Society (ACS) VL 58 IS 1 UT 001139524800001 BP 207 EP 218 DI 10.1021/acs.est.3c06684 ID 98029 ER EF