FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Species which may act as vectors or reservoirs of diseases covered by the Animal Health Law: Listed pathogens of fish BT Nielsen, Søren Saxmose Alvarez, Julio Bicout, Dominique Calistri, Paolo Canali, Elisabetta Drewe, Julian Ashley Garin‐Bastuji, Bruno Gonzales Rojas, José Louis Smith, Christian Gortazar Herskin, Mette Michel, Virginie Miranda Chueca, Miguel Angel Padalino, Barbara Spoolder, Hans Ståhl, Karl Velarde, Antonio Viltrop, Arvo Winckler, Christoph Arzul, Isabelle Dharmaveer, Shetty Olesen, Niels Jørgen Schiøtt, Morten Sindre, Hilde Stone, David Vendramin, Niccoló Aires, Mariana Asensio, Inmaculada Aznar Antoniou, Sotiria‐Eleni Barizzone, Fulvio Dhollander, Sofie Gnocchi, Marzia Karagianni, Anna Eleonora Kero, Linnea Lindgren Munoz Guajardo, Irene Pilar Rusina, Alessia Roberts, Helen AS 1:;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7;9:8;10:9;11:10;12:7;13:11;14:12;15:8;16:14;17:15;18:16;19:17;20:18;21:19;22:20;23:20;24:22;25:21;26:20;27:23;28:23;29:23;30:23;31:23;32:23;33:24;34:25;35:23;36:23;37:13; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:PDG-RBE-ASIM;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:; C1 University of Copenhagen- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Denmark Universidad Complutense Madrid ,Spain VetAgro Sup, Université Grenoble Alpes, France Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale - Department of Epidemiology, Italy Universita degli Studi di Milano, Italy Royal Veterinary College, UK Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail, France Wageningen University and Research ,The Netherlands Institute for Game and Wildlife Research, Spain Aarhus University Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences,Denmark Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain University of Bologna, Italy Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Swedish Veterinary Agency, sweden IRTA , Spain Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonie Institute of Livestock Sciences , Vienna , Autriche Ifremer , France UC Davis , USA DTU ,Denmark CEFAS,uk Norwegian Veterinary Institute,Norvège EFSA Italy The Roslin Institute and the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies at Edinburgh University, UK Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Suède C2 UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK UNIV MADRID, SPAIN UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES, FRANCE ISTITUTO ZOOPROFILATTICO SPERIMENTALE - DEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, ITALY UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO, ITALY ROYAL VET COLL, UK ANSES, FRANCE UNIV WAGENINGEN, NETHERLANDS IREC, SPAIN UNIV AARHUS, DENMARK UNIV ILLES BALEARS, SPAIN UNIV BOLOGNA, ITALY DEFRA, UK SWEDISH VET AGENCY, SWEDEN IRTA, SPAIN UNIV ESTONIAN, ESTONIA NUWI, AUSTRIA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV CALIF DAVIS, USA UNIV TECH DENMARK (DTU AQUA), DENMARK CEFAS, UK NORWEGIAN VET INST, NORWAY EFSA, ITALY UNIV EDINBURGH, UK UNIV SWEDISH SLU, SWEDEN SI LA TREMBLADE SE PDG-RBE-ASIM IF 3.3 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00876/98756/108381.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00876/98756/108382.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Vector;Reservoir;highly polymorphic region-deleted infectious salmon anaemia virus;Koi herpes virus;cyprinid herpesvirus-3;epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus;infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus AB Vector or reservoir species of five fish diseases listed in the Animal Health Law were identified, based on evidence generated through an extensive literature review (ELR), to support a possible updating of Regulation (EU) 2018/1882. Fish species on or in which highly polymorphic region-deleted infectious salmon anaemia virus (HPR∆ ISAV), Koi herpes virus (KHV), epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus (EHNV), infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) or viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) were detected, in the field or during experiments, were classified as reservoir species with different levels of certainty depending on the diagnostic tests used. Where experimental evidence indicated transmission of the pathogen from a studied species to another known susceptible species, the studied species was classified as a vector species. Although the quantification of the risk of spread of the pathogens by the vectors or reservoir species was not part of the terms or reference, such risks do exist for the vector species, since transmission from infected vector species to susceptible species was proven. Where evidence for transmission from infected fish was not found, these were defined as reservoirs. Nonetheless, the risk of the spread of the pathogens from infected reservoir species cannot be excluded. Evidence identifying conditions that may prevent transmission by vectors or reservoir fish species during transport was collected from scientific literature. For VHSV, IHNV or HPR∆ ISAV, it was concluded that under transport conditions at temperatures below 25°C, it is likely (66–90%) they will remain infective. Therefore, vector or reservoir species that may have been exposed to these pathogens in an affected area in the wild, aquaculture establishments or through water supply can possibly transmit VHSV, IHNV or HPR∆ ISAV into a non-affected area when transported at a temperature below 25°C. The conclusion was the same for EHN and KHV; however, they are likely to remain infective under all transport temperatures. PY 2023 PD AUG SO EFSA Journal SN 1831-4732 PU Wiley VL 21 IS 8 DI 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8174 ID 98756 ER EF