FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The Ocean's Meridional Oxygen Transport BT AF Portela, Esther Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas Gorgues, Thomas Zika, Jan Perruche, Coralie Mignot, Alexandre AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:6;4:3,4;5:5;6:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Laboratoire d’Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) University Brest CNRS IRD Ifremer Plouzane, France School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norwich, UK School of Mathematics and Statistics and UNSW Data Science Hub (uDASH) University of New South Wales Sydney NSW, Australia Australian Centre for Excellence in Antarctic Science (ACEAS) University of New South Wales Sydney NSW ,Australia Mercator Océan Toulouse ,France Laboratoire d’Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS) University Brest CNRS IRD Ifremer Plouzane, France C2 UBO, FRANCE UNIV E ANGLIA, UK UNIV NEW YORK, AUSTRALIA UNIV NEW S WALES, AUSTRALIA MERCATOR OCEAN, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.6 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00880/99210/109063.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00880/99210/109064.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;dissolved oxygen transport;oxygen streamfunction AB Quantification of oxygen uptake at the ocean surface and its surface‐to‐interior pathways is crucial for understanding oxygen concentration change in a warming ocean. We investigate the mean meridional global oxygen transport between 1950 and 2009 using coupled physical‐biogeochemical model output. We introduce a streamfunction in latitude‐oxygen coordinates to reduce complexity in the description of the mean meridional oxygen pathways. The meridional oxygen transport occurs in two main cells: (a) the Northern Cell, dominated by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, is nearly adiabatic in the Northern Hemisphere, and transports well oxygenated waters equatorward; (b) The Southern Cell, strongly diabatic, is shaped by the circulation in the Indo‐Pacific basin, and combines the subtropical and abyssal meridional circulation cells when represented in depth‐latitude coordinates. Analysis of isopycnal meridional oxygen transport shows that the northward flow from the Southern Ocean transports well oxygenated waters within intermediate and bottom layers, while oxygen‐rich waters reach the Southern Ocean within deep layers (27.6 < σ0 < 27.9 kg m−3), carried by the North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW). This oxygenated NADW loses around 25% of its oxygen concentration along its meridional journey from the North Atlantic (at 55°N) to the Southern Ocean. These insights into the oxygen dynamics as driven by the meridional overturning circulation provide a new framework for future studies on ocean deoxygenation. PY 2024 PD MAR SO Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans SN 2169-9275 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 129 IS 3 UT 001179508000001 DI 10.1029/2023JC020259 ID 99210 ER EF