FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mapping the habitat refugia of Isidella elongata under climate change and trawling impacts to preserve Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems in the Mediterranean BT AF Georges, Vincent Vaz, Sandrine Carbonara, Pierluigi Fabri, Marie-Claire Fanelli, Emanuela Follesa, Maria Cristina Garofalo, Germana Gerovasileiou, Vasilis Jadaud, Angelique Maiorano, Porzia Marin, Pilar Mytilineou, Chryssi Orejas, Covadonga Del Mar Otero, Maria Smith, Chris J. Thasitis, Ioannis Lauria, Valentina AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:1,7,15;8:8,9;9:2;10:10;11:11;12:9;13:12;14:13;15:9;16:14;17:1,7,15; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:; C1 Institute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnologies, CNR IRBIM, Mazara del Vallo, Italy MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Sète, Ifremer, IRD, France Fondazione COISPA ETS, Via Dei Trulli 18/20, Bari, Italy Ifremer, Centre de Méditerranée, Département Océanographie Et Dynamique Des Ecosystèmes, 83500, La Seyne Sur Mer, France Department of Life and Environmental Sciences - DiSVA, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy Dipartimento Scienze, Vita E Ambiente, Università Di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), BIO-CIT, Lungomare Cristoforo Colombo N. 4521 (Ex Complesso Roosevelt) Località Addaura, 90149, Palermo, Italy Department of Environment, Faculty of Environment, Ionian University, 29100, Zakynthos, Greece Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Gournes, Greece Department of Bioscience, Biotechnology and Environnement (DBBA), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy Independent Expert, Madrid, Spain Instituto Español de Oceanografia, IEO, Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón, Gijón, Spain ETC-UMA (University of Malaga), Malaga, Spain Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment, 101 Vithleem Street, 2033, Nicosia, Cyprus National Biodiversity Future Center, NBFC, Palermo, Italy C2 CNR IRBIM, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE COISPA, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV POLITECN MARCHE, ITALY UNIV CAGLIARI, ITALY ISPRA, ITALY UNIV IONAN, GREECE HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE UNIV BARI ALDO MORO, ITALY Independent Expert, Madrid, Spain IEO, SPAIN UNIV MALAGA, SPAIN MINIST AGR RURAL DEV & ENVIRONM, CYPRUS NBFC, ITALY SI SETE TOULON SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 4.6 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99394/109416.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99394/109417.docx LA English DT Article AB The bamboo-coral Isidella elongata is a key habitat-forming species in the deep Mediterranean Sea. This alcyonacean is listed as an indicator of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) and as Critically Endangered due to bottom trawling impacts. In this work, a modeling approach was used to predict and map the habitat suitability of I. elongata in the Mediterranean Sea under current environmental conditions. Occurrence data were modeled as a function of environmental parameters. Using climate change scenarios and fishing effort data, the risk of climate change and fisheries impacts on habitat suitability were estimated, and climate refugia were identified. A drastic loss of habitat is predicted, and climate change scenarios suggest a loss of 60% of suitable habitats by 2100. In the central Mediterranean, climate refugia overlapped with active fishing grounds. This study represents the first attempt to identify hot spots for the protection of soft bottom Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems for the entire Mediterranean Sea, and highlights areas most at risk from trawling. This work is relevant to the objectives of the EU Marine Strategy Framework and Maritime Spatial Planning Directives, the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 regarding priority areas for conservation. PY 2024 PD MAR SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 14 IS 1 UT 001185771700003 DI 10.1038/s41598-024-56338-1 ID 99394 ER EF