FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Surface cooling caused by rare but intense near-inertial wave induced mixing in the tropical Atlantic BT AF HUMMELS, Rebecca DENGLER, Marcus RATH, Willi FOLTZ, Gregory R. SCHUTTE, Florian FISCHER, Tim BRANDT, Peter AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:1;6:1;7:1,3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany NOAA/AOML, Miami, FL, USA Kiel University, Kiel, Germany C2 IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY NOAA, USA UNIV KIEL, GERMANY IN DOAJ IF 14.919 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99401/109425.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99401/109426.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99401/109427.pdf LA English DT Article CR PIRATA DE ;Atmospheric science;Biogeochemistry;Climate sciences;Ocean sciences AB The direct response of the tropical mixed layer to near-inertial waves (NIWs) has only rarely been observed. Here, we present upper-ocean turbulence data that provide evidence for a strongly elevated vertical diffusive heat flux across the base of the mixed layer in the presence of a NIW, thereby cooling the mixed layer at a rate of 244Wm(-2) over the 20h of continuous measurements. We investigate the seasonal cycle of strong NIW events and find that despite their local intermittent nature, they occur preferentially during boreal summer, presumably associated with the passage of atmospheric African Easterly Waves. We illustrate the impact of these rare but intense NIW induced mixing events on the mixed layer heat balance, highlight their contribution to the seasonal evolution of sea surface temperature, and discuss their potential impact on biological productivity in the tropical North Atlantic. How the tropical mixed layer of the ocean reacts to near-inertial waves has rarely been observed directly. Here, the authors present new data that shows strongly elevated vertical diffusive heat flux in the presence of near-inertial waves, causing a cooling of the mixed layer that is particularly strong in summer. PY 2020 PD JUN SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Nature Publishing Group VL 11 IS 1 UT 000560366500004 DI 10.1038/s41467-020-17601-x ID 99401 ER EF