FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Coastal Upwelling Limitation by Onshore Geostrophic Flow in the Gulf of Guinea Around the Niger River Plume BT AF ALORY, Gael DA-ALLADA, Casimir Yelognisse DJAKOURE, Sandrine DADOU, Isabelle JOUANNO, Julien LOEMBA, Dorelle Prudence AS 1:1;2:2,3,4;3:5;4:1;5:1;6:2,6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 LEGOS, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UPS, Toulouse, France ICMPA-UNESCO Chair, Univ. Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin LaGEA/ENSTP/UNSTIM, Abomey, Benin LHMC/IRHOB, Cotonou, Benin LASMES (ex LAPA-MF) Univ. Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire IRSEN, Pointe Noire, Rep Congo. C2 UNIV TOULOUSE, FRANCE UNIV ABOMEY CALAVI, BENIN UNSTIM, BENIN IRHOB, BENIN UNIV FELIX HOUPHOUET BOIGNY, COTE IVOIRE IRSEN, REP CONGO IN DOAJ TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00882/99404/109435.pdf LA English DT Article CR PIRATA DE ;coastal upwelling;river plume;Gulf of Guinea;salinity;tropical Atlantic AB Wind-driven coastal upwelling can be compensated by onshore geostrophic flow, and river plumes are associated with such flow. We investigate possible limitation of the northeast Gulf of Guinea upwelling by the Niger River plume, using regional ocean model simulations with or without river and dynamical upwelling indices. Here, the upwelling is weakened by 50% due to an onshore geostrophic flow equally controlled by alongshore thermosteric and halosteric sea-level changes. The river contributes to only 20% of this flow, as its plume is shallow while upwelling affects coastal temperature and salinity over a larger depth. Moreover, the river-induced mixed-layer thinning compensates the current increase, with no net effect on upwelling. The geostrophic compensation is due to an abrupt change in coastline orientation that creates the upwelling cross-shore front. The river nonetheless warms the upwelling tongue by 1 degrees C, probably due to induced changes in horizontal advection and/or stratification. PY 2021 PD JAN SO Frontiers In Marine Science PU Frontiers Media Sa VL 7 UT 000609414100001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.607216 ID 99404 ER EF