| Type |
Article |
| Date |
2016-11 |
| Language |
English |
| Author(s) |
Ruela Boavida Joana1, 2, Assis Jorge1, Silva Inga1, Serrao Ester A.1 |
| Affiliation(s) |
1 : Univ Algarve, CCMAR, Ctr Ciencias Mar, Campus Gambelas, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal.
2 : IFREMER, UMR MARBEC Marine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservat, Bd Jean Monnet,BP 171, F-34203 Sete, France. |
| Source |
Scientific Reports (2045-2322) (Nature Publishing Group), 2016-11 , Vol. 6 , N. 36460 , P. 1-9 |
| DOI |
10.1038/srep36460 |
| WOS© Times Cited |
29 |
| Abstract |
Factors shaping the distribution of mesophotic octocorals (30-200 m depth) remain poorly understood, potentially leaving overlooked coral areas, particularly near their bathymetric and geographic distributional limits. Yet, detailed knowledge about habitat requirements is crucial for conservation of sensitive gorgonians. Here we use Ecological Niche Modelling (ENM) relating thirteen environmental predictors and a highly comprehensive presence dataset, enhanced by SCUBA diving surveys, to investigate the suitable habitat of an important structuring species, Paramuricea clavata, throughout its distribution (Mediterranean and adjacent Atlantic). Models showed that temperature (11.5-25.5 degrees C) and slope are the most important predictors carving the niche of P. clavata. Prediction throughout the full distribution (TSS 0.9) included known locations of P. clavata alongside with previously unknown or unreported sites along the coast of Portugal and Africa, including seamounts. These predictions increase the understanding of the potential distribution for the northern Mediterranean and indicate suitable hard bottom areas down to > 150 m depth. Poorly sampled habitats with predicted presence along Algeria, Alboran Sea and adjacent Atlantic coasts encourage further investigation. We propose that surveys of target areas from the predicted distribution map, together with local expert knowledge, may lead to discoveries of new P. clavata sites and identify priority conservation areas. |
| Full Text |
| File |
Pages |
Size |
Access |
| Publisher's official version |
9 |
573 KB |
Open access |
| Supplementary Information |
12 |
10 MB |
Open access |
|
