Caractéristiques biologiques des gamètes et larves d'huître plate européenne (Ostrea edulis): données préliminaires
Autre(s) titre(s) | Biological characteristics of gametes and larvae in European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): preliminary data. | ||||||||
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Type | Rapport scientifique | ||||||||
Date | 2017 | ||||||||
Langue(s) | Français | ||||||||
Référence | R.INT/RBE/PFOM/LPI/Station d’Argenton | ||||||||
Auteur(s) | Suquet Marc1, Queau Isabelle1, Le Grand Jacqueline1, Ratiskol Dominique1, Pouvreau Stephane1 | ||||||||
Résumé | Les connaissances disponibles sur les gamètes et larves des espèces de mollusques incubant leurs embryons restent limitées. Le présent rapport expose les résultats obtenus en 2016 sur les caractéristiques biologiques des gamètes et larves de l’huître plate européenne. |
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Résumé en anglais | The biology of gametes and larvae in brooding mollusc species remains little explored. The aim of this study is to present the results obtained in 2016, on biological characteristics of gametes and larvae of European flat oyster. Measurements were carried out on 50 oysters, collected by divers in the Rade de Brest (Finistère, France), during the spawning period of this species. Gonad pH is acidic (6.58±0.54). After the dissociation of spermatozeugmata, an acellular structure to which the spermatozoa are clustered, the percentage of motile spermatozoa ranged from 20 to 34% and the Velocity of the Average Path from 70 to 85µm/s. Spermatozeugmata were shed after serotonin injection. Oocytes (mean diameter: 129.4±19.1µm) were rarely observed (2 oysters/50). White (mean quantity: 2.14 106 larvae/oyster) and grey (1.23 106) larvae were collected. After incubation in beakers, the survival rates ranged from 39 to 59%. Biological characteristics of European flat oyster gametes and larvae are compared to those observed in other mollusc species. The present results would improve the knowledge of reproduction, support the protection and favour the establishment of management protocols of gametes and larvae in this species. |
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