Proposed synergies between oceanography and metrology

Type Article
Date 2023-10
Language English
Author(s) Hartman Susan E.1, Gates Andrew R.1, Lopez-Garcia Patricia1, Bozzano Roberto2, Delory Eric3, 4, Favali Paolo4, 5, Lefevre Dominique4, 6, Chirurgien Laure6, Pensieri Sara2, Petihakis George4, 7, Nair Rajesh8, Neves Silvana3, Dañobeitia Juan José4, 9, Salvetat Florence10, Le Menn Marc11, Seppala Jukka12, Schroeder Katrin13, Piera Jaume14
Affiliation(s) 1 : Department of Science and Technology, National Oceanography Centre (NOC), Southampton, United Kingdom
2 : Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) - Istituto per lo Studio degli Impatti Antropici e Sostenibilità in Ambiente Marino, Genoa, Italy
3 : Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands (PLOCAN), Telde, Spain
4 : European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and Water-Column Observatory (EMSO ERIC), Rome, Italy
5 : Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy
6 : Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, UM 110, Marseille, France
7 : Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Attiki, Greece
8 : Sezione di Oceanografia, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS), Sgonico, TS, Italy
9 : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC-UTM), Barcelona, Spain
10 : Ifremer, Plouzané, France
11 : Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine (SHOM), Brest, France
12 : Research Infrastructure, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland
13 : Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Venice, Italy
14 : Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
Source Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media SA), 2023-10 , Vol. 10 , P. 1192030 (9p.)
DOI 10.3389/fmars.2023.1192030
Keyword(s) essential ocean variables (EOVs), metrology, ocean sound, dissolved oxygen, carbonate system, chlorophyll-fluorescence, current meters, absolute salinity
Abstract

Accurate and traceable measurements are required to understand ocean processes, to address pressing societal challenges, such as climate change and to sustainably manage marine resources. Although scientific and engineering research has resulted in advanced methods to measure Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) there is a need for cross comparison of the techniques and traceability to recognized standards. Metrological laboratories are experienced in accredited methods and assessment of methodology. An EU INFRAIA-02-2020: Integrating Activities for Starting Communities project MINKE (Metrology for Integrated marine maNagement and Knowledge-transfer nEtwork https://minke.eu) brings European marine science and metrology Research Infrastructures together to identify synergies and create an innovative approach to Quality Assurance of oceanographic data. Quality depends both on the accuracy (that can be provided through the metrology component) and the completeness of the data sets. The collaboration between different Marine Research Infrastructures (RIs) places a fundamental role on assuring the completeness of the datasets, particularly at global scales. The MINKE project encourages enhancement through collaboration of national metrology laboratories and the oceanographic community. Metrological assessment of the accuracy and uncertainties within multidisciplinary ocean observations will provide data that are key to delivering policy information. Objectives across all the RIs are to facilitate ocean observation and build wider synergies. MINKE will investigate these synergies, then introduce metrology to the core of various EOV measurements. Currently the marine RIs cover laboratory and field operations, from the surface seafloor, coastal waters to deep sea, fixed ocean stations to ship and autonomous vehicle operations to ships of opportunity, and flux stations focusing on carbonate system variables. The nexus of these operations is the focal point for coordinated improvement of ocean observing methods. Measurement intercomparisons, traceability and uncertainty assessments should be at the core of the scientific observations. Specifically, MINKE will work with RIs and Metrology Institutes to improve the quality of dissolved oxygen, carbonate system, chlorophyll-fluorescence, ocean sound and current meter measurements, through access to metrology laboratories, Transnational Access and intercomparison studies across existing marine consortia and RIs. MINKE will also promote the development of absolute salinity observation, and improvements in marine litter measurements.

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Hartman Susan E., Gates Andrew R., Lopez-Garcia Patricia, Bozzano Roberto, Delory Eric, Favali Paolo, Lefevre Dominique, Chirurgien Laure, Pensieri Sara, Petihakis George, Nair Rajesh, Neves Silvana, Dañobeitia Juan José, Salvetat Florence, Le Menn Marc, Seppala Jukka, Schroeder Katrin, Piera Jaume (2023). Proposed synergies between oceanography and metrology. Frontiers In Marine Science, 10, 1192030 (9p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1192030 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00858/96969/