Influence de la temperature sur la differentiation sexuelle des gonades chez la tortue luth (Dermochelys coriacea ); etude en incubation artificielle et naturelle

Autre(s) titre(s) Test Temperature effects on sexual differentiation of gonads in the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea ); study in artificial and natural incubation.
Type Communication avec actes
Date 1983-12
Langue(s) Français
Auteur(s) Rimblot F, Fretey J, Lescure J, Pieau C
Conférence Bases biologiques de l'aquaculture, Montpellier, 12-16 decembre 1983
Source Actes de colloques. Ifremer. Brest [ACTES COLLOQ. IFREMER.]. 1985
Keyword(s) Dermochelys coriacea, Chelonia mydas, Reptilia, Hatcheries, Natural populations, Incubation, Turtle culture, Eggs, Temperature effects, Sexual dimorphism
Résumé en anglais Sexual differentiation of the marine leatherback turtle is sensitive to temperature. Incubation of eggs below 29 degree C results in 100% males, whereas incubationa bove 30 degree C results in 100% potential females at hatching. Therefore, the threshold temperature lies between 29 and 30 degree C as has been found for other marine turtles (Caretta caretta, Chelonia mydas ). Among hatchlings from natural nests in French Guiana, 10% were males, 20% were potential females and 70% had an intermediate phenotype. The sand temperature at 60 cm of depth, near one nest, was recorded and was found to vary between 29 and 30 degree C during the presumed thermosensitive period. These results will be useful to marine turtle hatcheries which seek to manipulate sex ratios among their neonates.
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Rimblot F, Fretey J, Lescure J, Pieau C (1983). Influence de la temperature sur la differentiation sexuelle des gonades chez la tortue luth (Dermochelys coriacea ); etude en incubation artificielle et naturelle. Actes de colloques. Ifremer. Brest [ACTES COLLOQ. IFREMER.]. 1985. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/1241/