Quantitative relationship of two viruses (MrNV and XSV) in white-tail disease of Macrobrachium rosenbergii

Type Article
Date 2006-07
Language English
Author(s) Zhang Hj1, Wang Hm1, Yuan Jf1, Li Lj1, Zhang Jh1, Bonami Jean-Robert2, 3, Shi Zl1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Virol, State Key Lab Virol, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China.
2 : Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, ECOLAG, UMR5119, Montpellier, France.
Source Diseases of aquatic organisms (0177-5103) (Inter-Research), 2006-07 , Vol. 71 , N. 1 , P. 11-17
DOI 10.3354/dao071011
WOS© Times Cited 41
Keyword(s) White tail disease, Real time RT PCR, Extra small virus, Nodavirus, Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Abstract Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV) were purified from diseased freshwater prawns M rosenbergii and used to infect healthy post-larvae (PL) by an immersion method. Three groups of prawns were challenged with various combined doses of MrNV and XSV. Signs of white-tail disease (WTD) were observed in Groups 1 and 2, which had been challenged with combinations containing relatively high proportions of MrNV and low proportions of XSV. By contrast there was little sign of WTD in Group 3, which had been challenged with a higher proportion of XSV than MrNV. A 2-step Taqman real-time RT-PCR was developed and applied to quantify viral copy numbers in each challenged PL. Results showed that genomic copies of both viruses were much higher in Groups 1 and 2 than they were in Group 3, indicating that MrNV plays a key role in WTD of M rosenbergii. The linear correlation between MrNV and XSV genome copies in infected prawns demonstrated that XSV is a satellite virus, dependent on MrNV, but its role in pathogenicity of WTD remains unclear.
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Zhang Hj, Wang Hm, Yuan Jf, Li Lj, Zhang Jh, Bonami Jean-Robert, Shi Zl (2006). Quantitative relationship of two viruses (MrNV and XSV) in white-tail disease of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Diseases of aquatic organisms, 71(1), 11-17. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3354/dao071011 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/3568/