Nd isotopic composition of water masses and dilution of the Mediterranean outflow along the southwest European margin
| Type | Article | ||||||||
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| Date | 2011-06 | ||||||||
| Language | English | ||||||||
| Author(s) | Copard K.1, 2, Colin C.1, Frank N.2, Jeandel C.4, Montero-Serrano J-C1, 2, Reverdin G.3, Ferron Bruno5 | ||||||||
| Affiliation(s) | 1 : Univ Paris 11, Lab Interact & Dynam Environm Surface, CNRS, UMR 8148, F-91405 Orsay, France 2 : CEA, CNRS, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Lab Mixte, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France 3 : Univ Paris 06, Lab Oceanographie & Climatol Experimentat & Anal, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, F-75252 Paris 05, France 4 : Observ Midi Pyrenees, Lab Etud Geophys & Oceanographie Spatiale, CNRS, UMR 5566, F-31400 Toulouse, France 5 : IFREMER, Ctr Brest, Lab Phys Oceans, UMR 6523, F-29280 Plouzane, France |
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| Source | Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems - G3 (1525-2027) (American Geophysical Union), 2011-06 , Vol. 12 , N. Q06020 , P. 14 p. | ||||||||
| DOI | 10.1029/2011GC003529 | ||||||||
| WOS© Times Cited | 28 | ||||||||
| Keyword(s) | European margin, Nd isotopic composition, deep‐sea corals, water masses | ||||||||
| Abstract | Nd isotopic compositions (epsilon Nd) of seawater profiles and deep-sea corals collected off the coast of Iberia and from the Bay of Biscay were measured (1) to constrain the Nd isotopic composition of water masses along the southwest European margin, (2) to track the Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) during its northward propagation, and (3) to establish hydrological changes during the last 1500 years. The Eastern North Atlantic Central Water (ENACW) is characterized by Nd isotopic composition of around -12.0. Mediterranean Sea Water (MSW) is collected from 800 and 1200 m depth and is characterized by epsilon Nd values ranging from -10.9, off the coast of Iberia, to -11.6 in the Bay of Biscay. These epsilon Nd results suggest a strong dilution of the pure MOW at the Strait of Gibraltar (epsilon Nd -9.4) of approximately 40% and 30% along its northward circulation pathway essentially with a contribution from ENACW. At around 2000 m depth, epsilon Nd water profiles display the occurrence of a nonradiogenic water mass (epsilon Nd -13), originating from the Labrador Sea (Labrador Sea Water). Fossil deep-sea corals, dated between 84 and 1500 years, display Nd isotopic compositions that vary moderately from present-day seawater values, suggesting a weaker influence of MOW in the formation of MSW during the Dark Ages and the Little Ice Age. These recent cold events seem to be associated with a reduction in the northward penetration of MSW, which may result from a greater eastward extension of the middepth subpolar gyre and/or a reduction of MSW formation, likely tied to a variation in deep Mediterranean water production. | ||||||||
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