Biogeography Revisited with Network Theory: Retracing the History of Hydrothermal Vent Communities
| Type | Article | ||||||||||||
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| Date | 2012-01 | ||||||||||||
| Language | English | ||||||||||||
| Author(s) | Moalic Yann, Desbruyeres Daniel, Duarte Carlos M., Rozenfeld Alejandro F., Bachraty Charleyne, Arnaud-Haond Sophie |
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| Affiliation(s) | IFREMER, DEEP, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France. IMEDEA CSIC UIB, IMEDEA, Dept Global Change Res, Inst Mediterraneo Estudios Avanzados, Esporles 07190, Mallorca, Spain. Univ Western Australia, UWA Oceans Inst, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Univ Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. |
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| Source | Systematic Biology (1063-5157) (Oxford Univ Press), 2012-01 , Vol. 61 , N. 1 , P. 127-137 | ||||||||||||
| DOI | 10.1093/sysbio/syr088 | ||||||||||||
| WOS© Times Cited | 71 | ||||||||||||
| Keyword(s) | Biogeography, deep sea ecology, hydrothermal vents, network analysis, systems biology | ||||||||||||
| Abstract | Defining biogeographic provinces to understand the history and evolution of communities associated with a given kind of ecosystem is challenging and usually requires a priori assumptions to be made. We applied network theory, a holistic and exploratory method, to the most complete database of faunal distribution available on oceanic hydrothermal vents, environments which support fragmented and unstable ecosystems, to infer the processes driving their worldwide biogeography. Besides the identification of robust provinces, the network topology allowed us to identify preferential pathways that had hitherto been overlooked. These pathways are consistent with the previously proposed hypothesis of a role of plate tectonics in the biogeographical history of hydrothermal vent communities. A possible ancestral position of the Western Pacific is also suggested for the first time. Finally, this work provides an innovative example of the potential of network tools to unravel the biogeographic history of faunal assemblages and to supply comprehensive information for the conservation and management of biodiversity. | ||||||||||||
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