A unifying quantitative framework for exploring the multiple facets of microbial biodiversity across diverse scales

Type Article
Date 2013-10
Language English
Author(s) Escalas Arthur1, Bouvier Thierry1, Mouchet Maud A.2, Leprieur Fabien1, Bouvier Corinne1, Troussellier Marc1, Mouillot David1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Montpellier, UMR CNRS IRD Ifremer Ecol Syst Marins Cotiers 511, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France.
2 : UMR 5553 LECA, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France.
Source Environmental Microbiology (1462-2912) (Wiley-blackwell), 2013-10 , Vol. 15 , N. 10 , P. 2642-2657
DOI 10.1111/1462-2920.12156
WOS© Times Cited 16
Abstract Recent developments of molecular tools have revolutionized our knowledge of microbial biodiversity by allowing detailed exploration of its different facets and generating unprecedented amount of data. One key issue with such large datasets is the development of diversity measures that cope with different data outputs and allow comparison of biodiversity across different scales. Diversity has indeed three components: local (), regional () and the overall difference between local communities (). Current measures of microbial diversity, derived from several approaches, provide complementary but different views. They only capture the component of diversity, compare communities in a pairwise way, consider all species as equivalent or lack a mathematically explicit relationship among the , and components. We propose a unified quantitative framework based on the Rao quadratic entropy, to obtain an additive decomposition of diversity (=+), so the three components can be compared, and that integrate the relationship (phylogenetic or functional) among Microbial Diversity Units that compose a microbial community. We show how this framework is adapted to all types of molecular data, and we highlight crucial issues in microbial ecology that would benefit from this framework and propose ready-to-use R-functions to easily set up our approach.
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Escalas Arthur, Bouvier Thierry, Mouchet Maud A., Leprieur Fabien, Bouvier Corinne, Troussellier Marc, Mouillot David (2013). A unifying quantitative framework for exploring the multiple facets of microbial biodiversity across diverse scales. Environmental Microbiology, 15(10), 2642-2657. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12156 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00163/27441/