Easier detection of invertebrate "identification-key characters" with light of different wavelengths

The marine alpha-taxonomist often encounters two problems. Firstly, the "environmental dirt" that is frequently present on the specimens and secondly the difficulty in distinguishing key-features due to the uniform colours which fixed animals often adopt. Here we show that illuminating animals with deep-blue or ultraviolet light instead of the normal white-light abrogates both difficulties; dirt disappears and important details become clearly visible. This light regime has also two other advantages. It allows easy detection of very small, normally invisible, animals (0.1 mu m range). And as these light wavelengths can induce fluorescence, new identification markers may be discovered by this approach.

Keyword(s)

fluorescent colours, light emission, determination, cryptic species, dimorphism, pattern UV light, deep-blue light, autofluorescence

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Koken Marcel, Grall Jacques (2011). Easier detection of invertebrate "identification-key characters" with light of different wavelengths. Frontiers In Zoology. 8 (27). 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-8-27, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29660/

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