Preservation state of metastable magnesian calcite in periplatform sediments from the Caribbean Sea over the last million years

Type Article
Date 2009-11-21
Language English
Author(s) Sepulcre Sophie1, Tachikawa Kazuyo1, Vidal Laurence1, Thouveny Nicolas1, Bard Edouard1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Coll France, CEREGE,UMR 6635, F-13545 Aix En Provence, France.
Source Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems (1525-2027) (Amer Geophysical Union), 2009-11-21 , Vol. 10 , N. 11 , P. 1-15
DOI 10.1029/2009GC002779
WOS© Times Cited 8
Keyword(s) Mg-calcite preservation state, Mg/Ca in Mg-calcite, Caribbean Sea, mid-Pleistocene
Abstract Carbonate-rich periplatform sediments represent an active carbon reservoir containing metastable aragonite and magnesian calcite (Mg-calcite, > 4 mol % MgCO(3)). Since Mg-calcite is highly soluble, the preservation state of this mineral provides information on past carbonate systems at water depths shallower than the lysocline. The mineralogy and geochemistry of the carbonate-rich fine fraction (< 63 mu m) was determined for the last 940 ka in a sediment core collected from the Walton Basin (Northern Caribbean Sea, 846 m water depth). Mg/Ca ratios for Mg-calcite showed clear glacial-interglacial cycles with high values (12 mol % MgCO(3)) during interglacials. Glacial Mg/Ca ratios were approximately 8 mol % MgCO(3) for the period from 940 ka to 400 ka, and approximately 10 mol % MgCO(3) for the last 400 ka. The Mg/Ca shift is concomitant with a preferential loss of Mg-calcite relative to aragonite. The preservation state of Mg-calcite revealed that the bottom water mass of the studied site was slightly more corrosive for the earlier period, possibly relating to a composition change in intermediate water and/or to the ventilation rate in the Atlantic Ocean.
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Sepulcre Sophie, Tachikawa Kazuyo, Vidal Laurence, Thouveny Nicolas, Bard Edouard (2009). Preservation state of metastable magnesian calcite in periplatform sediments from the Caribbean Sea over the last million years. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 10(11), 1-15. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002779 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32908/