Tide gauge observations of the Indian Ocean tsunami, December 26, 2004

The magnitude 9.0 earthquake centered off the west coast of northern Sumatra (3.307 ° N, 95.947 ° E) on December 26, 2004 at 00: 59 UTC ( United States Geological Survey (USGS) ( 2005), USGS Earthquake Hazards Program-Latest Earthquakes, Earthquake Hazards Program, http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqinthenews/2004/ usslav/, 2005) generated a series of tsunami waves that devastated coastal areas throughout the Indian Ocean. Tide gauges operated on behalf of national and international organizations recorded the wave form at a number of island and continental locations. This report summarizes the tide gauge observations of the tsunami in the Indian Ocean ( available as of January 2005) and provides a recommendation for the use of the basin-wide tide gauge network for future warnings.

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Merrifield MA, Firing YL, Aarup T, Agricole W, Brundrit G, Chang-Seng D, Farre R, Kilonsky B, Knight W, Kong L, Magori C, Manurung P, McCreery C, Mitchell W, Pillay S, Schindele F, Shillington F, Testut L, Wijeratne EMS, Caldwell P, Jardin J, Nakahara S, Porter FY, Turetsky N (2005). Tide gauge observations of the Indian Ocean tsunami, December 26, 2004. Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (9 / L09603). 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022610, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00232/34356/

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