Distribution de Pecten maximus (L.) et de ses principaux compétiteurs et prédateurs potentiels en rade de Brest

Mot-clé(s)

Pecten maximus, distribution, compétiteurs, prédateurs

The distributions of Pecten maximus and its potential benthic competitors and predators in the Bay of Brest were studied from dredge samples to define best areas for seeding of scallop juveniles produced in hatcheries. Negative associations would occur between scallops and their main competitors (segregated distributions), reflecting negative density-dependent relationships between major epifaunal suspension feeders. Highest scallop densities at Roscanvel were not associated with high predator densities, in contrast to the ''Chenal de l'Aulne'' and Caro; this result could signify higher scallop survival in the former zone. Results would indicate a decrease of the area colonized by scallops in the Bay, when comparing to data from 1954/1955. This would be explained by increased sediment silting in several parts of the Bay and/or the proliferation of scallop competitors (large-sized epifaunal suspension feeders) or predators due to benthic community degradation.

Keyword(s)

Pecten maximus, distribution, competitors, predators

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Version officielle éditeur
71 Mo
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Grall Jacques, Chauvaud Laurent, Thouzeau Gérard, Fifas Spyros, Glemarec Michel, Paulet Yves-Marie (1996). Distribution de Pecten maximus (L.) et de ses principaux compétiteurs et prédateurs potentiels en rade de Brest. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie III-Sciences de la Vie-life Sciences. 319 (10). 931-937. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00282/39283/

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