Protein Folding Activity of the Ribosome is involved in Yeast Prion Propagation

Type Article
Date 2016-09
Language English
Author(s) Blondel Marc1, 2, 3, Soubigou Flavie1, 2, 3, Evrard Justine1, 2, 3, Phu Hai Nguyen 1, 2, 3, 8, Hasin Naushaba4, 9, Chedin Stephane5, Gillet Reynald6, Contesse Marie-Astrid1, 2, 3, Friocourt Gaelle1, 2, 3, Stahl Guillaume7, Jones Gary W.4, 10, Voisset Cecile1, 2, 3
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Bretagne Occidentale, INSERM, UMR 1078, Fac Med & Sci Sante, Brest, France.
2 : Etab Francais Sang EFS Bretagne, Brest, France.
3 : CHRU Brest, Hop Morvan, Lab Genet Mol, Brest, France.
4 : Maynooth Univ, Dept Biol, Yeast Genet Lab, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland.
5 : Univ Paris 11, CEA Saclay, CNRS,SBIGeM, Inst Integrat Biol Cell I2BC,UMR 9198,CEA, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
6 : Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, UMR IGDR 6290, Translat & Folding Team, Rennes, France.
7 : Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Biol Mol Eucaryotes, Toulouse, France.
8 : NIAID, Host Parasite Interact Sect, Intracellular Parasites Lab, NIH,Rocky Mt Labs, Hamilton, NJ USA.
9 : NICHHD, Sect Format RNA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA.
10 : Leeds Beckett Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Sch Clin & Appl Sci, Leeds LS1 3HE, W Yorkshire, England.
Source Scientific Reports (2045-2322) (Nature Publishing Group), 2016-09 , Vol. 6 , N. 32117 , P. 1-14
DOI 10.1038/srep32117
WOS© Times Cited 15
Abstract 6AP and GA are potent inhibitors of yeast and mammalian prions and also specific inhibitors of PFAR, the protein-folding activity borne by domain V of the large rRNA of the large subunit of the ribosome. We therefore explored the link between PFAR and yeast prion [PSI+] using both PFAR-enriched mutants and site-directed methylation. We demonstrate that PFAR is involved in propagation and de novo formation of [PSI+]. PFAR and the yeast heat-shock protein Hsp104 partially compensate each other for [PSI+] propagation. Our data also provide insight into new functions for the ribosome in basal thermotolerance and heat-shocked protein refolding. PFAR is thus an evolutionarily conserved cell component implicated in the prion life cycle, and we propose that it could be a potential therapeutic target for human protein misfolding diseases.
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Blondel Marc, Soubigou Flavie, Evrard Justine, Phu Hai Nguyen, Hasin Naushaba, Chedin Stephane, Gillet Reynald, Contesse Marie-Astrid, Friocourt Gaelle, Stahl Guillaume, Jones Gary W., Voisset Cecile (2016). Protein Folding Activity of the Ribosome is involved in Yeast Prion Propagation. Scientific Reports, 6(32117), 1-14. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32117 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46931/