Detection of ostreid herpesvirus 1 microvariant DNA in aquatic invertebrate species, sediment and other samples collected from the Georges River estuary, New South Wales, Australia

Type Article
Date 2017-01
Language English
Author(s) Evans Olivia1, Paul-Pont Ika1, 2, 3, Whittington Richard J.1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Sydney, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Fac Vet Sci, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia.
2 : CNRS, IFREMER, UBO, IRD,UMR 6539,Lab Sci Environm Marin LEMAR, Technopole Brest Iroise & Rue Dumont Urville, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
3 : Inst Univ Europeen Mer, Technopole Brest Iroise & Rue Dumont Urville, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
Source Diseases Of Aquatic Organisms (0177-5103) (Inter-research), 2017-01 , Vol. 122 , N. 3 , P. 247-255
DOI 10.3354/dao03078
WOS© Times Cited 22
Keyword(s) Ostreid herpesvirus 1 microvariant, Hosts, Detection, Prevalence, Estuary, Australia
Abstract

Ostreid herpesvirus 1 microvariants (OsHV-1) present a serious threat to the Australian Crassostrea gigas industry. Of great concern is the propensity for mortality due to the virus recurring each season in farmed oysters. However, the source of the virus in recurrent outbreaks remains unclear. Reference strain ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1 ref) and other related variants have been detected in several aquatic invertebrate species other than C. gigas in Europe, Asia and the USA. The aim of this study was to confirm the presence or absence of OsHV-1 in a range of opportunistically sampled aquatic invertebrate species inhabiting specific locations within the Georges River estuary in New South Wales, Australia. OsHV-1 DNA was detected in samples of wild C. gigas, Saccostrea glomerata, Anadara trapezia, mussels (Mytilus spp., Trichomya hirsuta), whelks (Batillaria australis or Pyrazus ebeninus) and barnacles Balanus spp. collected from several sites between October 2012 and April 2013. Viral loads in non-ostreid species were consistently low, as was the prevalence of OsHV-1 DNA detection. Viral concentrations were highest in wild C. gigas and S. glomerata; the prevalence of detectable OsHV-1 DNA in these oysters reached approximately 68 and 43%, respectively, at least once during the study. These species may be important to the transmission and/or persistence of OsHV-1 in endemically infected Australian estuaries.

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Evans Olivia, Paul-Pont Ika, Whittington Richard J. (2017). Detection of ostreid herpesvirus 1 microvariant DNA in aquatic invertebrate species, sediment and other samples collected from the Georges River estuary, New South Wales, Australia. Diseases Of Aquatic Organisms, 122(3), 247-255. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3354/dao03078 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00381/49284/