Scientific Developments and the EPS-SG Scatterometer
Type | Article | ||||||||
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Date | 2017-05 | ||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||
Author(s) | Stoffelen Ad1, Aaboe Signe2, Calvet Jean-Christophe3, Cotton James4, de Chiara Giovanna5, Saldana Julia Figa6, Mouche Alexis7, Portabella Marcos8, Scipal Klaus9, Wagner Wolfgang10 | ||||||||
Affiliation(s) | 1 : Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, Grp Act Satellite Sensing, NL-3730 De Bilt, Netherlands. 2 : Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Dept Sea & Ice, N-9006 Tromso, Norway. 3 : Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, F-31057 Toulouse, France. 4 : Met Off, Satellite Applicat Sect, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. 5 : European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England. 6 : Europa Org Meteorol Satelliten, D-64295 Darmstadt, Germany. 7 : Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Lab Oceanog Phys & Spatiale, F-29280 Plouzane, France. 8 : Spanish Natl Res Council, Inst Ciencies Mar, Barcelona 08003, Spain. 9 : European Space Agcy, NL-2200 Noordwijk, Netherlands. 10 : Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. |
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Source | Ieee Journal Of Selected Topics In Applied Earth Observations And Remote Sensing (1939-1404) (Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc), 2017-05 , Vol. 10 , N. 5 , P. 2086-2097 | ||||||||
DOI | 10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2696424 | ||||||||
WOS© Times Cited | 30 | ||||||||
Keyword(s) | Eddy currents, radar signal processing, sea ice, soil measurements, storms, wind | ||||||||
Abstract | The second-generation exploitation of meteorological satellite polar system (EPS-SG) C-band-wavelength scatterometer instrument (called SCA), planned for launch in 2022, has a direct heritage from the successful advanced scatterometer (ASCAT) flown on the current EPS satellites. In addition, SCA will represent three major innovations with respect to ASCAT, namely: 1) Cross polarization and horizontal copolarization; 2) a nominal spatial resolution of 25 km; and 3) 20% greater spatial coverage than ASCAT. The associated expected science and application benefits that led the SCA design are discussed with respect to ocean, land, and sea ice applications for near-real time, climate monitoring, and research purposes. Moreover, an option to implement an ocean Doppler capability to retrieve the ocean motion vector is briefly discussed as well. In conclusion, the SCA instrument innovations are well set to provide timely benefits in all the main application areas of the scatterometer (winds, soil moisture, sea ice) and can be expected to contribute to new and more sophisticated meteorological, oceanographic, land, sea ice, and climate services in the forthcoming SCA era. |
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