Development of an evanescent optical integrated sensor in the mid-infrared for detection of pollution in groundwater or seawater
Type | Article | ||||||||
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Date | 2017-06 | ||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||
Author(s) | Baudet Emeline1, Gutierrez-Arroyo A.2, Baillieul Marion1, Charrier J.2, Němec P.3, Bodiou L.2, Lemaitre J.2, Rinnert Emmanuel![]() |
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Affiliation(s) | 1 : Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR-CNRS 6226, Equipe Verres et Céramiques, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France 2 : FOTON -UMR-CNRS 6082, ENSSAT, Lannion Cedex, France 3 : Faculty of Chemical Technology, Department of Graphic Arts and Photophysics, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic 4 : Laboratoire Détection, Capteurs et Mesures, Dpt. Recherches et Développements Technologiques, IFREMER, Plouzané, France 5 : BRGM, Direction Eau, Environnement et Ecotechnologies, Unité Bio-Géochimie environnementale et qualité de l’Eau, Orléans, France |
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Source | Advanced Device Materials (2055-0308) (Informa UK Limited), 2017-06 , Vol. 3 , N. 2 , P. 23-29 | ||||||||
DOI | 10.1080/20550308.2017.1338211 | ||||||||
Keyword(s) | Optical sensing and sensors, mid-infrared, integrated optics devices, Chalcogenide glasses, thin films | ||||||||
Abstract | The detection of molecules dissolved in liquid medium can be envisaged by means of an optical integrated sensor operating in middle infrared range. The intended sensor is composed of a cladding and a guiding selenide sputtered layers transparent in middle infrared. Hence, Ge-Sb-Se thin films were selected in view of tailored refractive index contrast, successfully deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering and characterized. To maximize the evanescent field at a wavelength of 7.7 µm, a suitable selenide waveguide allowing measuring the optical transmitted power was designed by performing computer simulations based on the effective index method enabling single-mode propagation for a waveguide width between 8 and 12 µm. Selenide sputtered films were micro-patterned using reactive ion etching with inductively coupled plasma process. Finally, optical waveguide surface was functionalized by the deposition of a hydrophobic polymer, which will permit detection of organic molecules in water. |
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