The Use of a Predictive Habitat Model and a Fuzzy Logic Approach for Marine Management and Planning

Type Article
Date 2013-10
Language English
Author(s) Hattab Tarek1, 2, Ben Rais Lasram Frida1, Albouy CamilleORCID3, Sammari Cherif4, Romdhane Mohamed Salah1, Cury Philippe2, Leprieur Fabien5, Le Loc'h FrancoisORCID2
Affiliation(s) 1 : UR 03AGRO1 Ecosyste`mes et Ressources Aquatiques, INAT (Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie), Tunis, Tunisia
2 : UMR 212 Ecosyste`mes Marins Exploite´ s, IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le De´veloppement), Se` te, France
3 : Departement de biologie, Chimie et Ge´ographie, UQAR (Universite´ du Que´bec a` Rimouski), Que´bec, Canada
4 : Laboratoire du milieu marin, INSTM (Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer), Salammboˆ , Tunisia
5 : Laboratoire Ecologie des Systemes Marins Co tiers UMR 5119, UM2 (Universite´ de Montpellier 2), Montpellier, France
Source Plos One (1932-6203), 2013-10 , Vol. 8 , N. 10 , P. e76430 (1-13)
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0076430
WOS© Times Cited 40
Abstract

ottom trawl survey data are commonly used as a sampling technique to assess the spatial distribution of commercial species. However, this sampling technique does not always correctly detect a species even when it is present, and this can create significant limitations when fitting species distribution models. In this study, we aim to test the relevance of a mixed methodological approach that combines presence-only and presence-absence distribution models. We illustrate this approach using bottom trawl survey data to model the spatial distributions of 27 commercially targeted marine species. We use an environmentally- and geographically-weighted method to simulate pseudo-absence data. The species distributions are modelled using regression kriging, a technique that explicitly incorporates spatial dependence into predictions. Model outputs are then used to identify areas that met the conservation targets for the deployment of artificial anti-trawling reefs. To achieve this, we propose the use of a fuzzy logic framework that accounts for the uncertainty associated with different model predictions. For each species, the predictive accuracy of the model is classified as ‘high’. A better result is observed when a large number of occurrences are used to develop the model. The map resulting from the fuzzy overlay shows that three main areas have a high level of agreement with the conservation criteria. These results align with expert opinion, confirming the relevance of the proposed methodology in this study.

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Hattab Tarek, Ben Rais Lasram Frida, Albouy Camille, Sammari Cherif, Romdhane Mohamed Salah, Cury Philippe, Leprieur Fabien, Le Loc'h Francois (2013). The Use of a Predictive Habitat Model and a Fuzzy Logic Approach for Marine Management and Planning. Plos One, 8(10), e76430 (1-13). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076430 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50282/