Visualization of the contact line during the water exit of flat plates

We investigate experimentally the time evolution of the wetted surface during the lifting of a body initially floating at the water surface. This phenomenon is referred to as the water exit problem. The water exit experiments were conducted with transparent (PMMA) mock-ups of two different shapes: a circular disc and a square flat plate. Two different lighting systems were used to diffuse light in the mock-up material: a central high-power LED light normal to the surface and an edge-lighting system featuring an array of LED lights. These setups make it possible to illuminate the contact line, which delimits the surface of contact between the mock-up and the water. The characteristic size of the mock-ups is about 20 cm and the acceleration of the mock-up oscillates between 0 and 25 m/s2. We show that the central light setup gives satisfactory results for the circular disc and that the edge lighting technique makes it possible to follow a contact line with a time-evolving complex shape (strong changes of convexity) up to 1000 fps. The observations presented in the paper support the possibility of extending this promising technique to more general three-dimensional bodies with arbitrary motion (e.g., including pitch motion).

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Tassin Alan, Breton Thibaut, Forest Bertrand, Ohana Jeremy, Chalony Sebastien, Le Roux Dominique, Tancray Aurelien (2017). Visualization of the contact line during the water exit of flat plates. Experiments In Fluids. 58 (8). 104 (1-9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-017-2383-1, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50315/

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