Contribution of benthic microalgae to the temporal variation in phytoplankton assemblages in a macrotidal system

Suspended marine benthic microalgae in the water column reflect the close relationship between the benthic and pelagic components of coastal ecosystems. In this study, a 12-year phytoplankton time-series was used to investigate the contribution of benthic microalgae to the pelagic system at a site along the French-Atlantic coast. Furthermore, all taxa identified were allocated into different growth forms in order to study their seasonal patterns. The highest contribution of benthic microalgae was observed during the winter period, reaching up to 60% of the carbon biomass in the water column. The haptobenthic growth form showed the highest contribution in terms of biomass, dominant in the fall-winter period when the turbidity and the river flow were high. The epipelic growth form did not follow any seasonal pattern. The epiphytic diatom Licmophora was most commonly found during summer. As benthic microalgae were found in the water column throughout the year, the temporal variation detected in the structure of pelagic assemblages in a macrotidal ecosystem was partly derived from the differentiated contribution of several benthic growth forms.

Keyword(s)

co-inertia, dynamic linear models, epipelon, epiphyton, haptobenthos, microphytobenthos growth forms, seasonality, tychoplankton

Full Text

FilePagesSizeAccess
Author's final draft
481 Mo
Figure S1: Year-to-year variation in the seasonality of the haptobenthic growth form obtained from the DLM model.
-215 Ko
Figure S2: Proportion of benthic microalgae of the total abundance measured. For graphical representation, data were aggregated into a monthly scale. Hence, monthly median ...
-922 Ko
Figure S3: Box-and-whisker plot of the growth forms abundance between 1995 and 2006. The horizontal line denotes the median value, the box represents the first and third quartiles...
-423 Ko
Figure S4: Time series of the growth forms abundance (left panels) and the corresponding autocorrelation functions (right panels). The autocorrelation function was estimated based on ...
-1 Mo
Figure S5: Seasonal component for each growth form obtained from the DLM model based on abundance data.
-1 Mo
Figure S6: Results from the co-inertia analysis based on abundance data. (A) Projection of samples described by the environmental datasets. Circles correspond to the barycentre (mean of ...
-1 Mo
Table S1
-194 Ko
Publisher's official version
151 Mo
How to cite
Hernandez Farinas Tania, Ribeiro Lourenco, Soudant Dominique, Belin Catherine, Bacher Cedric, Lampert Luis, Barille Laurent (2017). Contribution of benthic microalgae to the temporal variation in phytoplankton assemblages in a macrotidal system. Journal Of Phycology. 53 (5). 1020-1034. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12564, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50345/

Copy this text