Robustness of observation-based decadal sea level variability in the Indo-Pacific Ocean

Type Article
Date 2017-07
Language English
Author(s) Nidheesh A. G.1, 2, Lengaigne M.1, 3, Vialard J.1, Izumo T.1, 3, Unnikrishnan A. S.2, Meyssignac B.4, Hamlington B.5, de Boyer Montegut ClementORCID6
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Paris 06, UPMC, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS,IRD,MNHN,LOCEAN IPSL, Paris, France.
2 : Natl Inst Oceanog, CSIR, Panaji, Goa, India.
3 : NIO, CSIR, IISc NIO IITM IRD Joint Int Lab, Indofrench Cell Water Sci, Panaji, Goa, India.
4 : Univ Toulouse, CNRS, LEGOS, CNES,IRD,UPS, Toulouse, France.
5 : Old Dominion Univ, Dept Ocean Earth & Atmospher Sci, Norfolk, VA USA.
6 : UBO, IFREMER, CNRS, Lab Oceanog Phys & Spatiale,IRD, Brest, France.
Source Geophysical Research Letters (0094-8276) (Amer Geophysical Union), 2017-07 , Vol. 44 , N. 14 , P. 7391-7400
DOI 10.1002/2017GL073955
WOS© Times Cited 14
Abstract

We examine the consistency of Indo-Pacific decadal sea level variability in 10 gridded, observation-based sea level products for the 1960–2010 period. Decadal sea level variations are robust in the Pacific, with more than 50% of variance explained by decadal modulation of two flavors of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (classical ENSO and Modoki). Amplitude of decadal sea level variability is weaker in the Indian Ocean than in the Pacific. All data sets indicate a transmission of decadal sea level signals from the western Pacific to the northwest Australian coast through the Indonesian throughflow. The southern tropical Indian Ocean sea level variability is associated with decadal modulations of ENSO in reconstructions but not in reanalyses or in situ data set. The Pacific-independent Indian Ocean decadal sea level variability is not robust but tends to be maximum in the southwestern tropical Indian Ocean. The inconsistency of Indian Ocean decadal variability across the sea level products calls for caution in making definitive conclusions on decadal sea level variability in this basin.

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Nidheesh A. G., Lengaigne M., Vialard J., Izumo T., Unnikrishnan A. S., Meyssignac B., Hamlington B., de Boyer Montegut Clement (2017). Robustness of observation-based decadal sea level variability in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(14), 7391-7400. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073955 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50593/