Ediacaran to lower Cambrian basement in eastern George V Land (Antarctica): Evidence from U Pb dating of gneiss xenoliths and implications for the South Australia- East Antarctica connection

Type Article
Date 2018-10
Language English
Author(s) Lamarque Gaelle1, 2, Bascou Jerome1, Menot Rene-Pierre1, Paquette Jean-Louis3, Couzinie Simon4, Rolland Yann5, Cottin Jean-Yves1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Univ Lyon, UJM St Etienne, UMR CNRS IRD 6524, Lab Magmas & Volcans, F-42023 St Etienne, France.
2 : Ifremer, Geosci Marines, Ctr Brest, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
3 : UMR CNRS IRD 6524, Lab Magmas & Volcans, F-63038 Clermont Ferrand, France.
4 : Univ Lyon, ENSL, UCBL, CNRS,LGL TPE, F-69007 Lyon, France.
5 : Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Geoazur, UMR CNRS 7329, 250 Rue Albert Einstein, F-06560 Valbonne, France.
Source Lithos (0024-4937) (Elsevier Science Bv), 2018-10 , Vol. 318-319 , P. 219-229
DOI 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.08.021
WOS© Times Cited 7
Keyword(s) Gondwana margin, Ross orogeny, George V Land, Antarctica-Australia connection, Zircon and monazite U-Pb dating
Abstract

This study presents the first geochronological results on basement rocks from the Penguin-Bage-Webb (PBW) domain located east of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic Terre Adélie craton, Antarctica. Investigated samples are paragneiss xenoliths hosted within early Paleozoic granitoids, which were emplaced during the Ross orogeny. Zircon UPb dating yielded ages ranging from the Archean to the Cambrian, with a dominant Ediacaran (550–635 Ma) population and maximum depositional ages around 570–575 Ma. U–Th–Pb analyses of monazite suggest that the metamorphic event that formed the gneiss samples occured at ca. 515 Ma, shortly prior to incorporation within the granitic magmas. The studied samples likely represent relics of the pre-Gondawana Pacific margin, which was subsequently deformed and metamorphosed during the early Paleozoic Ross orogeny. The obtained zircon UPb date distributions present similarities with those of the Kanmantoo and Nargoon sediments in Southern Australia and provide new constrains for the correlations between East Antarctica and South Australia before the opening of the Southern Ocean.

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Lamarque Gaelle, Bascou Jerome, Menot Rene-Pierre, Paquette Jean-Louis, Couzinie Simon, Rolland Yann, Cottin Jean-Yves (2018). Ediacaran to lower Cambrian basement in eastern George V Land (Antarctica): Evidence from U Pb dating of gneiss xenoliths and implications for the South Australia- East Antarctica connection. Lithos, 318-319, 219-229. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2018.08.021 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00457/56903/