Individual variability in contaminants and physiological status in a resident Arctic seabird species

Type Article
Date 2019-06
Language English
Author(s) Eckbo Norith1, Le Bohec Céline2, 3, 4, Planas-Bielsa Victor3, 4, Warner Nicholas A.5, Schull Quentin6, Herzke Dorte, Zahn Sandrine2, Haarr Ane1, Gabrielsen Geir W.7, Borgå Katrine1
Affiliation(s) 1 : University of Oslo, Department of Biosciences, Problemveien 7, 0315, Oslo, Norway
2 : Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, 23 rue Becquerel, F-67000, Strasbourg, France
3 : Centre Scientifique de Monaco - Département de Biologie Polaire, 8, quai Antoine 1er, MC 98000, Monaco, Monaco
4 : Laboratoire International Associé LIA 647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-Unistra), 8, quai Antoine 1er, MC 98000, Monaco, Monaco
5 : NILU, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Fram Centre, Hjalmar Johansens Gate 14, 9007, Tromsø, Norway
6 : Université de Montpellier, IFREMER, IRD, CNRS, Avenue Jean Monnet CS 30171, 34203, Sète, France
7 : Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Hjalmar Johansens Gate 14, 9007, Tromsø, Norway
Source Environmental Pollution (0269-7491) (Elsevier BV), 2019-06 , Vol. 249 , P. 191-199
DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.025
WOS© Times Cited 18
Keyword(s) Black guillemot, Pollutants, Polar regions, Oxidative stress, Seabirds, Telomeres
Abstract

While migratory seabirds dominate ecotoxicological studies within the Arctic, there is limited knowledge about exposure and potential effects from circulating legacy and emerging contaminants in species who reside in the high-Arctic all year round. Here, we focus on the case of the Mandt's Black guillemot (Cepphus grylle mandtii) breeding at Kongsfjorden, Svalbard (79.00°N, 11.66°E) and investigate exposure to legacy and emerging contaminants in relation to individual physiological status, i.e. body condition, oxidative stress and relative telomere length. Despite its benthic-inshore foraging strategy, the Black guillemot displayed overall similar contaminant concentrations in blood during incubation (∑PCB11 (15.7 ng/g w.w.) > ∑PFAS5 (9.9 ng/g w.w.) > ∑Pesticides9 (6.7 ng/g w.w.) > ∑PBDE4 (2.7 ng/g w.w.), and Hg (0.3 μg/g d.w.) compared to an Arctic migratory seabird in which several contaminant-related stress responses have been observed. Black guillemots in poorer condition tended to display higher levels of contaminants, higher levels of reactive oxygen metabolites, lower plasmatic antioxidant capacity, and shorter telomere lengths; however the low sample size restrict any strong conclusions. Nevertheless, our data suggests that nonlinear relationships with a threshold may exist between accumulated contaminant concentrations and physiological status of the birds. These findings were used to build a hypothesis to be applied in future modelling for describing how chronic exposure to contaminants may be linked to telomere dynamics.

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Eckbo Norith, Le Bohec Céline, Planas-Bielsa Victor, Warner Nicholas A., Schull Quentin, Herzke Dorte, Zahn Sandrine, Haarr Ane, Gabrielsen Geir W., Borgå Katrine (2019). Individual variability in contaminants and physiological status in a resident Arctic seabird species. Environmental Pollution, 249, 191-199. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.025 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59019/