The Joint IOC (of UNESCO) and WMO Collaborative Effort for Met-Ocean Services
Type | Article | ||||||||
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Date | 2019-08 | ||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||
Author(s) | Pinardi Nadia1, Stander Johan2, Legler David M.3, O'Brien Kevin4, 5, Boyer Tim6, 7, Cuff Tom8, Bahurel Pierre9, Belbeoch Mathieu10, Belov Sergey11, Brunner Shelby3, Burger Eugene4, 5, Carval Thierry![]() |
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Affiliation(s) | 1 : Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 2 : South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa 3 : NOAA Climate Program Office, Silver Spring, MD, United States 4 : NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States 5 : Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States 6 : NOAA, National Centers for Environmental Information, Silver Spring, MD, United States 7 : NOAA, National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, NC, United States 8 : National Weather Service Organization, Silver Spring, MD, United States 9 : Mercator Ocean, Toulouse, France 10 : JCOMMOPS (WMO/IOC-UNESCO), Brest, France 11 : All Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information World Data Center, Obninsk, Russia 12 : IFREMER, Brest, France 13 : IOC of UNESCO, Paris, France 14 : WMO, Geneva, Switzerland 15 : CMCC Foundation, Lecce, Italy 16 : Riverside Technology, inc., Fort Collins, CO, United States 17 : Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany 18 : China Meteorological Administration, Climate Division, Forecasting and Network Department, Beijing, China 19 : South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South Africa 20 : National Oceanography Center, Liverpool, United Kingdom 21 : Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Athens, Greece 22 : Australian Ocean Data Network, Integrated Marine Observing System, Hobart, TAS, Australia 23 : Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 24 : Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada 25 : Center de Météorologie Marine, Météo-France, Brest, France 26 : GODAE Ocean Services, Canterbury, NSW, Australia 27 : Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada 28 : UK Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom 29 : State Oceanic Administration, National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin, China |
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Source | Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media SA), 2019-08 , Vol. 6 , N. 410 , P. 23p. | ||||||||
DOI | 10.3389/fmars.2019.00410 | ||||||||
WOS© Times Cited | 11 | ||||||||
Keyword(s) | marine meteorology and oceanography, global ocean observing networks, data management, ocean services, capacity development | ||||||||
Abstract | The WMO-IOC Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) has devised a coordination mechanism for the fit-for-purpose delivery of an end-to-end system, from ocean observations to met-ocean operational services. This paper offers a complete overview of the activities carried out by JCOMM and the status of the achievements up to 2018. The JCOMM stakeholders consist of the research and operational institutions of WMO members and the IOC member states, which mandated JCOMM to devise an international strategy to move toward the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The three areas of activity are the Observation Program Area (OPA), the Data Management Program Area (DMPA) and the Services and Forecasting Services Program Area (SFSPA), and several expert teams have been established to contribute to the international coordination efforts. OPA is organized into observing networks connected by different observing technologies, DMPA organizes the overall near-real time and delayed mode data assembly, and the delivery methodology and architecture, and the SFSPA coordinates the met-ocean services resulting from the observations and data management. Future developments should enhance coordination in these three program areas by considering the inclusion of new and emergent observing technologies, the interoperability of met-ocean data assembly centers and the establishment of efficient research to operations protocols, in addition to better fit-for-purpose customized services in both the public and private sectors. |
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