Carbon and silica megasink in deep-sea sediments of the Congo terminal lobes

Carbon and silicon cycles at the Earth surface are linked to long-term variations of atmospheric CO2 and oceanic primary production. In these cycles, the river-sea interface is considered a biogeochemical hotspot, and deltas presently receive and preserve a major fraction of riverine particles in shallow water sediments. In contrast, periods of glacial maximum lowstand were characterized by massive exports of sediments to the deep-sea via submarine canyons and accumulation in deep-sea fans. Here, we calculate present-day mass balances for organic carbon (OC) and amorphous silica (aSi) in the terminal lobe complex of the Congo River deep-sea fan as an analogue for glacial periods. We show that this lobe complex constitutes a megasink with the current accumulation of 18 and 35% of the OC and aSi river input, respectively. This increases the estimates of organic carbon burial by 19% in the South Atlantic Ocean in a zone representing less than 0.01% of the basin. These megasinks might have played a role in carbon trapping in oceanic sediments during glacial times.

Keyword(s)

Present, Paleoceanography, South Atlantic, Inorganic geochemistry, Organic geochemistry, Sedimentology-marine cores

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Rabouille C., Dennielou Bernard, Baudin F., Raimonet M., Droz Laurence, Khripounoff Alexis, Martinez P., Mejanelle L., Michalopoulos P., Pastor Lucie, Pruski A., Ragueneau Olivier, Reyss J.-L., Ruffine Livio, Schnyder J., Stetten E., Taillefert M., Tourolle Julie, Olu Karine (2019). Carbon and silica megasink in deep-sea sediments of the Congo terminal lobes. Quaternary Science Reviews. 222. 105854 (7p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.036, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62289/

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