Carbon and silica megasink in deep-sea sediments of the Congo terminal lobes

Type Article
Date 2019-10
Language English
Author(s) Rabouille C.1, Dennielou BernardORCID2, Baudin F.3, Raimonet M.4, Droz Laurence5, Khripounoff AlexisORCID6, Martinez P.7, Mejanelle L.8, Michalopoulos P.9, Pastor Lucie6, Pruski A.8, Ragueneau Olivier4, Reyss J.-L.1, Ruffine LivioORCID2, Schnyder J.3, Stetten E.3, Taillefert M.10, Tourolle JulieORCID6, Olu KarineORCID6
Affiliation(s) 1 : Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, UMR CEA-CNRS-UVSQ 8212 et IPSL, Université Paris-Saclay, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91190, Gif sur Yvette, France
2 : Unité de Recherche Géosciences Marines, IFREMER, 29280, Plouzané, France
3 : Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7193, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
4 : Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin, UMR UBO-CNRS, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, 29280, Plouzané, France
5 : Laboratoire Domaines Océaniques, UMR UBO-CNRS6538, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, 29280, Plouzané, France
6 : IFREMER Centre Bretagne, Unité de Recherche Etude des Ecosystèmes Profonds, (REM-EEP-LEP), 29280, Plouzané, France
7 : Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux, Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5805, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, 33615, Pessac Cedex, France
8 : Laboratoire d’Ecogéochimie des Environnements Benthiques, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 8222, Observatoire Océanologique, 66650, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France
9 : Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, 46.7 km Athens-Sounion An, Anavyssos, 19013, Greece
10 : School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Dr., Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
Source Quaternary Science Reviews (0277-3791) (Elsevier BV), 2019-10 , Vol. 222 , P. 105854 (7p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.036
WOS© Times Cited 18
Keyword(s) Present, Paleoceanography, South Atlantic, Inorganic geochemistry, Organic geochemistry, Sedimentology-marine cores
Abstract

Carbon and silicon cycles at the Earth surface are linked to long-term variations of atmospheric CO2 and oceanic primary production. In these cycles, the river-sea interface is considered a biogeochemical hotspot, and deltas presently receive and preserve a major fraction of riverine particles in shallow water sediments. In contrast, periods of glacial maximum lowstand were characterized by massive exports of sediments to the deep-sea via submarine canyons and accumulation in deep-sea fans. Here, we calculate present-day mass balances for organic carbon (OC) and amorphous silica (aSi) in the terminal lobe complex of the Congo River deep-sea fan as an analogue for glacial periods. We show that this lobe complex constitutes a megasink with the current accumulation of 18 and 35% of the OC and aSi river input, respectively. This increases the estimates of organic carbon burial by 19% in the South Atlantic Ocean in a zone representing less than 0.01% of the basin. These megasinks might have played a role in carbon trapping in oceanic sediments during glacial times.

Full Text
File Pages Size Access
7 959 KB Access on demand
9 503 KB Access on demand
Author's final draft 32 945 KB Open access
Top of the page

How to cite 

Rabouille C., Dennielou Bernard, Baudin F., Raimonet M., Droz Laurence, Khripounoff Alexis, Martinez P., Mejanelle L., Michalopoulos P., Pastor Lucie, Pruski A., Ragueneau Olivier, Reyss J.-L., Ruffine Livio, Schnyder J., Stetten E., Taillefert M., Tourolle Julie, Olu Karine (2019). Carbon and silica megasink in deep-sea sediments of the Congo terminal lobes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 222, 105854 (7p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.036 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62289/