Wave groups observed in pancake sea ice

Type Article
Date 2019-11
Language English
Author(s) Thomson Jim1, Gemmrich Johannes2, Rogers W. Erick3, Collins Clarence O.4, Ardhuin FabriceORCID5
Affiliation(s) 1 : Applied Physics Laboratory University of Washington Seattle WA, USA
2 : University of Victoria ,Victoria BC , Canada
3 : Naval Research Laboratory ,Stennis Space Center MS, USA
4 : US Army Research and Development Center, Coastal Hydraulics Laboratory Duck NC , USA
5 : Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Oceanographie Physique et Spatiale Brest 29200 ,France
Source Journal Of Geophysical Research-oceans (2169-9275) (American Geophysical Union (AGU)), 2019-11 , Vol. 124 , N. 11 , P. 7400-7411
DOI 10.1029/2019JC015354
WOS© Times Cited 14
Abstract

Ocean surface waves propagating through sea ice are scattered and dissipated. The net attenuation occurs preferentially at the higher frequencies, and thus the spectral bandwidth of a given wave field is reduced, relative to open water. The reduction in bandwidth is associated with an increase in the groupiness of the wave field. Using SWIFT buoy data from the 2015 Arctic Sea State experiment, bandwidth is compared between pancake ice and open water conditions, and the linkage to group envelopes is explored. The enhancement of wave groups in ice is consistent with the simple linear mechanism of superposition of waves with narrowing spectral bandwidth. This is confirmed using synthetic data. Nonlinear mechanisms, which have been shown as significant in other ice types, are not found to be important in this data set.

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