Hiddenocysta matsuokae gen. et sp. nov. from the Holocene of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Type | Article | ||||||||||||||||
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Date | 2021-01 | ||||||||||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||||||||||
Author(s) | Gurdebeke Pieter R.1, Mertens Kenneth![]() |
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Affiliation(s) | 1 : Department of Geology, Ghent University, Belgium; 2 : Ifremer, LER BO, Station de Biologie Marine, Concarneau CEDEX, France; 3 : Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK; 4 : Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; 5 : School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |
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Source | Palynology (0191-6122) (Informa UK Limited), 2021-01 , Vol. 45 , N. 1 , P. 103-114 | ||||||||||||||||
DOI | 10.1080/01916122.2020.1750500 | ||||||||||||||||
WOS© Times Cited | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Keyword(s) | dinoflagellate cyst, taxonomy, North Pacific ocean, FTIR, wall composition, gonyaulacoid | ||||||||||||||||
Abstract | A new dinoflagellate cyst genus and species are described here as Hiddenocysta gen. nov. and Hiddenocysta matsuokae sp. nov. from Holocene sediments in a core from the west coast of Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada). The genus Hiddenocysta encompasses spherical to ovoid skolochorate cysts, characterized by a gonyaulacoid plate pattern and a 2P precingular archeopyle. The species H. matsuokae is characterized by a granular wall and slender trifurcate processes with heavily perforated process bases. Two end members are described here based on process morphology and number of processes (formas 1 and 2). Cyst wall chemistry is analyzed using micro-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and reveals a unique dinosporin composition consistent with a gonyaulacoid autotrophic feeding strategy. |
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