MEDLEM database, a data collection on large Elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean and Black seas

Type Article
Date 2020
Language English
Author(s) Mancusi Cecilia1, Baino Romano1, Fortuna Corina2, de Sola Luis Gil3, Morey Gabriel4, Bradai Mohamed Nejmeddine5, Kallianotis Argyrios6, Soldo Alen7, Hemida Farid8, Saad Adib Ali9, Dimech Mark10, Peristeraki Panagiota11, Bariche Michel12, Clò Simona13, de Sabata Eleonora13, Castellano Laura14, Garibaldi Fulvio15, Lanteri Luca15, Tinti Fausto16, Pais Antonio17, Sperone Emilio18, Micarelli Primo19, Poisson Francois20, Sion Letizia21, Carlucci Roberto21, Cebrian-Menchero Daniel22, Séret Bernard23, Ferretti Francesco24, El-Far Alaa25, Saygu Ismet26, Shakman Esmail A.27, Bartoli Alex28, Guallart Javier29, Damalas Dimitrios10, Megalofonou Persefoni30, Vacchi Marino31, Bottaro Massimiliano32, Notarbartolo Di Sciara Giuseppe33, Follesa Maria Cristina34, Cannas Rita34, Kabasakal Hakan35, Zava Bruno36, Cavlan Graziella37, Jung Armelle38, Abudaya Mohammed39, Kolitari Jerina40, Barash Adi41, Joksimovic Aleksandar42, Marčeta Bojan43, Gonzalez Vilas Luis44, Tiralongo Francesco45, Giovos Ioannis46, Bargnesi Filippo47, Lelli Stefano48, Barone Monica49, Moro Stefano50, Mazzoldi Carlotta51, Charis Charilaou52, Abella Alvaro Juan53, Serena Fabrizio53, Colloca Francesco32, Cetkovic Ilija42
Affiliation(s) 1 : Environmental Protection Agency, ARPAT, Italy
2 : Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, ISPRA, Italy
3 : IEO, Spain
4 : Balearic Islands Government, Spain
5 : INSTM, Tunisia
6 : N.AG.RE.F., Greece
7 : University of Split, Croatia
8 : USTHB, Algeria
9 : Tishreen University, Syria
10 : Food and Agriculture Organization
11 : Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Greece
12 : American University of Beirut, Lebanon
13 : Medsharks, Italy
14 : Aquarium of Genoa, Italy
15 : University of Genoa, Italy
16 : University of Bologna, Italy
17 : University of Sassari, Italy
18 : University of Calabria, Italy
19 : Aquarium of Massa Marittima, Italy
20 : MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, France
21 : University of Bari, Italy
22 : RAC-SPA, Tunisia
23 : Ichtyo Consult, France
24 : Department of Fish & Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech. USA
25 : National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Egypt
26 : University of Cukurova, Turkey
27 : University of Tripoli, Libya
28 : SUBMON – Marine Environmental Services, Spain
29 : University of Valencia, Spain
30 : University of Athens, Greece
31 : Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council, Italy
32 : Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Italy
33 : Tethys Research Institute, Italy
34 : University of Cagliari, Italy
35 : Ichthyological Research Society, Turkey
36 : Wilderness Environmental Studies, Italy
37 : Nature Trust, Malta
38 : Des Requins et Des Hommes, France
39 : National Research Centre, Gaza-Palestine
40 : University of Tirana, Albania
41 : University of Haifa, Israel
42 : University of Montenegro, Montenegro
43 : Fisheries Research Institute, Slovenia
44 : University of Vigo, Spain
45 : University of Catania, Italy
46 : iSea & Marine and Environmental Research, MER, Greece & Cyprus
47 : Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
48 : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, EastMed Project, Italy
49 : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Fisheries Resources Consultant, Italy
50 : Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
51 : University of Padova, Italy
52 : DFMR - Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Cyprus
53 : Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, IRBIM, National Research Council, Italy
Source Mediterranean Marine Science (1108-393X) (National Documentation Centre (EKT)), 2020 , Vol. 21 , N. 2 , P. 276-288
DOI 10.12681/mms.21148
WOS© Times Cited 34
Keyword(s) Bycatch, databases, geographical distribution, large elasinobranchs, Mediterranean and Black seas, sharks
Abstract

The Mediterranean Large Elasmobranchs Monitoring (MEDLEM) database contains over 3000 records (more than 4000 individuals) of large elasmobranch species from 20 different countries around the Mediterranean and Black seas, observed from 1666 to 2017. The main species included in the archive are the devil fish (1 813 individuals), the basking shark (939 individuals), the blue shark (585 individuals) and the great white shark (337 individuals).

In the last decades other species such as the shortfin mako (166 individuals), the spiny butterfly ray (138) and the thresher shark (174 individuals) were reported with an increasing frequency. This was possibly due to an increased public awareness on the conservation status of sharks, and a consequent development of new monitoring programmes. MEDLEM does not have a homogeneous reporting coverage throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas and it should be considered as a database of observed species presence. Scientific monitoring efforts in the south-eastern Mediterranean and Black seas are generally lower than in the northern sectors and the absence in our database of some species does not imply their actual absence in these regions. Some considerations are made on the frequency and spatial distribution of records, size structure of the observed individuals for selected species, general area coverage and species involved as by-catch by fishing gear.

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Mancusi Cecilia, Baino Romano, Fortuna Corina, de Sola Luis Gil, Morey Gabriel, Bradai Mohamed Nejmeddine, Kallianotis Argyrios, Soldo Alen, Hemida Farid, Saad Adib Ali, Dimech Mark, Peristeraki Panagiota, Bariche Michel, Clò Simona, de Sabata Eleonora, Castellano Laura, Garibaldi Fulvio, Lanteri Luca, Tinti Fausto, Pais Antonio, Sperone Emilio, Micarelli Primo, Poisson Francois, Sion Letizia, Carlucci Roberto, Cebrian-Menchero Daniel, Séret Bernard, Ferretti Francesco, El-Far Alaa, Saygu Ismet, Shakman Esmail A., Bartoli Alex, Guallart Javier, Damalas Dimitrios, Megalofonou Persefoni, Vacchi Marino, Bottaro Massimiliano, Notarbartolo Di Sciara Giuseppe, Follesa Maria Cristina, Cannas Rita, Kabasakal Hakan, Zava Bruno, Cavlan Graziella, Jung Armelle, Abudaya Mohammed, Kolitari Jerina, Barash Adi, Joksimovic Aleksandar, Marčeta Bojan, Gonzalez Vilas Luis, Tiralongo Francesco, Giovos Ioannis, Bargnesi Filippo, Lelli Stefano, Barone Monica, Moro Stefano, Mazzoldi Carlotta, Charis Charilaou, Abella Alvaro Juan, Serena Fabrizio, Colloca Francesco, Cetkovic Ilija (2020). MEDLEM database, a data collection on large Elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean and Black seas. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21(2), 276-288. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.21148 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00649/76117/