EUREC4A
Type | Article | ||||||||||||
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Date | 2021-08 | ||||||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||||||
Author(s) | Stevens Bjorn1, Bony Sandrine2, Farrell David3, Ament Felix1, 4, Blyth Alan5, Fairall Christopher6, Karstensen Johannes7, Quinn Patricia K.8, Speich Sabrina9, Acquistapace Claudia10, Aemisegger Franziska11, Albright Anna Lea2, Bellenger Hugo2, Bodenschatz Eberhard12, Caesar Kathy-Ann3, Chewitt-Lucas Rebecca3, de Boer Gijs6, 13, Delanoe Julien14, Denby Leif15, Ewald Florian16, Fildier Benjamin9, Forde Marvin3, George Geet1, Gross Silke16, Hagen Martin16, Hausold Andrea16, Heywood Karen J.17, Hirsch Lutz1, Jacob Marek10, Jansen Friedhelm1, Kinne Stefan1, Klocke Daniel18, Kolling Tobias1, 19, Konow Heike4, Lothon Marie20, Mohr Wiebke21, Naumann Ann Kristin1, 22, Nuijens Louise23, Olivier Lea24, Pincus Robert6, 13, Pohlker Mira25, Reverdin Gilles24, Roberts Gregory26, 27, Schnitt Sabrina10, Schulz Hauke1, Siebesma A. Pier23, Stephan Claudia Christine1, Sullivan Peter28, Touze-Peiffer Ludovic2, Vial Jessica2, Vogel Raphaela2, Zuidema Paquita16, 29, Alexander Nicola3, Alves Lyndon30, Arixi Sophian26, Asmath Hamish31, Bagheri Gholamhossein12, Baier Katharina1, Bailey Adriana28, Baranowski Dariusz32, Baron Alexandre33, Barrau Sebastien26, Barrett Paul A.34, Batier Frederic35, Behrendt Andreas36, Bendinger Arne7, Beucher Florent26, Bigorre Sebastien37, Blades Edmund38, Blossey Peter39, Bock Olivier40, Boing Steven15, Bosser Pierre41, Bourras Denis42, Bouruet-Aubertot Pascale24, Bower Keith43, Branellec Pierre44, Branger Hubert45, Brennek Michal46, Brewer Alan47, Brilouet Pierre Etienne20, Brugmann Bjorn1, Buehler Stefan A.4, Burke Elmo48, Burton Ralph5, Calmer Radiance13, Canonici Jean-Christophe49, Carton Xavier50, Cato Gregory, Jr.51, Charles Jude Andre52, Chazette Patrick33, Chen Yanxu9, Chilinski Michal T.46, Choularton Thomas43, Chuang Patrick53, Clarke Shamal54, Coe Hugh43, Cornet Celine55, Coutris Pierre56, Couvreux Fleur26, Crewell Susanne10, Cronin Timothy57, Cui Zhiqiang15, Cuypers Yannis24, Daley Alton3, Damerell Gillian M.17, Dauhut Thibaut1, Deneke Hartwig58, Desbios Jean-Philippe49, Dorner Steffen25, Donner Sebastian25, Douet Vincent59, Drushka Kyla60, Dutsch Marina61, 62, Ehrlich Andre63, Emanuel Kerry57, Emmanouilidis Alexandros63, Etienne Jean-Claude26, Etienne-Leblanc Sheryl64, Faure Ghislain26, Feingold Graham47, Ferrero Luca65, Fix Andreas16, Flamant Cyrille66, Flatau Piotr Jacek27, Foltz Gregory R.67, Forster Linda19, Furtuna Iulian68, Gadian Alan15, Galewsky Joseph69, Gallagher Martin43, Gallimore Peter43, Gaston Cassandra29, Gentemann Chelle70, Geyskens Nicolas71, Giez Andreas16, Gollop John72, Gouirand Isabelle73, Gourbeyre Christophe56, de Graaf Dorte1, de Groot Geiske E.23, Grosz Robert46, Guttler Johannes12, Gutleben Manuel16, Hall Kashawn3, Harris George74, Helfer Kevin C.23, Henze Dean75, Herbert Calvert74, Holanda Bruna25, Ibanez-Landeta Antonio12, Intrieri Janet76, Iyer Suneil60, Julien Fabrice26, Kalesse Heike63, Kazil Jan13, 47, Kellman Alexander72, Kidane Abiel T.21, Kirchner Ulrike1, Klingebiel Marcus1, Korner Mareike7, Kremper Leslie Ann25, Kretzschmar Jan63, Kruger Ovid25, Kumala Wojciech46, Kurz Armin16, L'Hegaret Pierre77, Labaste Matthieu24, Lachlan-Cope Tom78, Laing Arlene79, Landschutzer Peter1, Lang Theresa1, 22, Lange Diego36, Lange Ingo4, Laplace Clement80, Lavik Gauke21, Laxenaire Remi81, Le Bihan Caroline![]() ![]() |
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Affiliation(s) | 1 : Max Planck Inst Meteorol, Hamburg, Germany. 2 : Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LMD, IPSL, Paris, France. 3 : Caribbean Inst Meteorol & Hydrol, Bridgetown, Barbados. 4 : Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. 5 : Univ Leeds, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. 6 : NOAA, Phys Sci Lab, Boulder, CO USA. 7 : GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Kiel, Germany. 8 : NOAA, PMEL, Seattle, WA USA. 9 : Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, LMD, IPSL, Paris, France. 10 : Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany. 11 : Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. 12 : Max Planck Inst Dynam & Self Org, Gottingen, Germany. 13 : Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. 14 : Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines UVSQ, Univ Paris Saclay, LATMOS, IPSL, Guyancourt, France. 15 : Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. 16 : Deutsches Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. 17 : Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Ctr Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Norwich, Norfolk, England. 18 : Deutsch Wetterdienst DWD, Hans Ertel Zentrum Wetterforsch, Offenbach, Germany. 19 : Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Munich, Germany. 20 : Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Aerol, Toulouse, France. 21 : Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Bremen, Germany. 22 : Univ Hamburg, Meteorol Inst, Ctr Earth Syst Res & Sustainabil, Hamburg, Germany. 23 : Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands. 24 : Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IRD, LOCEAN,IPSL,MNHN,UMR7159, Paris, France. 25 : Max Planck Inst Chem, Mainz, Germany. 26 : Univ Toulouse, CNRS, CNRM, Meteo France, Toulouse, France. 27 : Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. 28 : Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. 29 : Univ Miami, Miami, FL USA. 30 : Hydrometeorol Serv, Georgetown, Guyana. 31 : Inst Marine Affairs, Chaguaramas, Trinidad Tobago. 32 : Polish Acad Sci, Inst Geophys, Warsaw, Poland. 33 : Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, CEA, LSCE,IPSL,UVSQ, Gif Sur Yvette, France. 34 : Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. 35 : Freder Batier Photog, Berlin, Germany. 36 : Univ Hohenheim, Inst Phys & Meteorol, Stuttgart, Germany. 37 : Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. 38 : Queen Elizabeth Hosp, St Michael, Barbados. 39 : Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. 40 : Inst Phys Globe Paris IPGP, Paris, France. 41 : CNRS, ENSTA Bretagne, Lab STICC, Brest, France. 42 : Univ Toulon & Var, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD,MIO UM 110, Marseille, France. 43 : Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. 44 : French Res Inst Exploitat Sea IFREMER, Brest, France. 45 : CNRS, Inst Rech Phenomenes Hors Equilibre IRPHE, AMU, ECM, Marseille, France. 46 : Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. 47 : NOAA, Chem Sci Lab, Boulder, CO USA. 48 : St Christopher Air & Sea Ports Author, Basseterre, St Kitts & Nevis. 49 : CNRS, Serv Avions Francais Instrumentes Rech Environm S, Meteo France, CNES, Cugnaux, France. 50 : Univ Bretagne Occidentale, CNRS, IUEM, LOPS, Brest, France. 51 : St Vincent & Grenadines Meteorol Serv, Argyle, St Vincent. 52 : Grenada Meteorol Serv, St Georges, Grenada. 53 : Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. 54 : Cayman Islands Natl Weather Serv, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. 55 : Univ Lille, CNRS, LOA, Lille, France. 56 : Univ Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LAMP, Clermont Ferrand, France. 57 : MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. 58 : Leibniz Inst Tropospher Res, Leipzig, Germany. 59 : CNRS, IPSL, Paris, France. 60 : Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. 61 : Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. 62 : Univ Vienna, Dept Meteorol & Geophys, Vienna, Austria. 63 : Univ Leipzig, Leipzig Inst Meteorol, Leipzig, Germany. 64 : Meteorol Dept St Maarten, Simpson Bay, Sint Maarten. 65 : Univ Milano Bicocca, Gemma Ctr, Milan, Italy. 66 : Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IPSL, LATMOS, Paris, France. 67 : NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA. 68 : Compania Fortuna, Sucy En Brie, France. 69 : Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. 70 : Farallon Inst, Petaluma, CA USA. 71 : CNRS, DT INSU, Plouzane, France. 72 : Barbados Coast Guard, St Michael, Barbados. 73 : Univ West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Cave Hill, Barbados. 74 : Reg Secur Syst, Christ Church, Barbados. 75 : Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. 76 : NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. 77 : Univ Bretagne Occidentale, LOPS, Brest, France. 78 : British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, England. 79 : Caribbean Meteorol Org, Port Of Spain, Trinidad Tobago. 80 : Inst Pierre Simon Laplace IPSL, Paris, France. 81 : Florida State Univ, Ctr Ocean Atmospher Predict Studies, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. 82 : Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. 83 : Trinidad & Tobago Meteorol Serv, Piarco Trinidad, Trinidad Tobago. 84 : OSU Inst Pytheas, Marseille, France. 85 : Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Sopot, Poland. 86 : Natl Observ Athens, Athens, Greece. 87 : Dronexsolution, Toulouse, France. 88 : Barbados Meteorol Serv, Christ Church, Barbados. 89 : Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. 90 : CIMA Res Fdn, Savona, Italy. 91 : Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. 92 : Meteorol Serv, Kingston, Jamaica. 93 : Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IRD, MNHN,INRAE,ENS,OSU Ecce Terra,UMS 3455, Paris, France. 94 : Univ Toulouse, CNRS, LEGOS, IRD,CNES,UPS, Toulouse, France. 95 : Univ Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Qld, Australia. 96 : Univ Connecticut, Groton, CT USA. 97 : European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. 98 : Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA USA. 99 : Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA. 100 : Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. 101 : Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. 102 : Natl Meteorol Serv Belize, Ladyville, Belize. 103 : Univ Washington, Cooperat Inst Climate Ocean & Ecosyst Studies, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. 104 : Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum GmbH, Hamburg, Germany. |
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Source | Earth System Science Data (1866-3508) (Copernicus Publications), 2021-08 , Vol. 13 , N. 8 , P. 4067-4119 | ||||||||||||
DOI | 10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 | ||||||||||||
WOS© Times Cited | 59 | ||||||||||||
Note | Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate: datasets from the 2020 (EUREC4A) field campaign Editor(s): Helene Brogniez, Silke Gross, Sebastiaan Swart, Lisan Yu, Gijs de Boer, and David Carlson Video supplement - EUREC4A film : https://youtu.be/PS8yVfRlfd4 | ||||||||||||
Abstract | The science guiding the \EURECA campaign and its measurements are presented. \EURECA comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic — eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, \EURECA marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred hours of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft, four global-ocean class research vessels, an advanced ground-based cloud observatory, a flotilla of autonomous or tethered measurement devices operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air-sea interface, a network of water stable isotopologue measurements, complemented by special programmes of satellite remote sensing and modeling with a new generation of weather/climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that \EURECA explored — from Brazil Ring Current Eddies to turbulence induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation — are presented along with an overview \EURECA’s outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. |
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