Lack of match between nutrient-enriched marine seafoam and intertidal abundance of long-lived invertebrate larvae

Type Article
Date 2021-04
Language English
Author(s) Porri Francesca1, 2, Puccinelli Eleonora3, Weidberg Nicolas4, 6, 7, Pattrick Paula1, 5
Affiliation(s) 1 : South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Somerset Street, 6139, 5 Grahamstown, South Africa
2 : Coastal Research Group, Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, 6140 7 Grahamstown, South Africa
3 : Université de Brest-UMR 6539 CNRS/UBO/IRD/Ifremer, LEMAR-IUEM -Dumont 9 D'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
4 : Norges Fiskerihogskole, Arctic University of Norway, Muninbakken 9037, Tromsø, 11, Norway
5 : South African Environmental Observation Network, Elwandle Coastal Node, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
6 : Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
7 : Coastal Ecology Group, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
Source Journal Of Sea Research (1385-1101) (Elsevier BV), 2021-04 , Vol. 170 , P. 102009 (6p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.seares.2021.102009
WOS© Times Cited 1
Keyword(s) Larval connectivity, Mussels, Barnacle, Bio-physical processes, Early life stages
Abstract

Since most marine benthic species experience a pelagic larval phase, scales of dispersal are key determinants of population dynamics. Biologically derived marine foam has been suggested to increase chances of fertilisation and reduce dispersal of larvae of short-live duration (hours), thus maintaining localised intertidal populations. The present study examined the role sea-foam plays as a mechanism of physical retention/accumulation for long lived (weeks) invertebrate larvae that are relatively long-lived (weeks). Larvae were collected using a submersible pump at two sites along the south-east coast of South Africa, where intertidal assemblages are dominated by beds of mussels and barnacles. Sampling took place on six occasions in 2015–2016, during events of high sea-foam production and periods of no foam accumulation. Foam/water was collected from the surface and bottom of tidal channels. There was no difference in abundance of larvae of any of the invertebrate taxa examined, whether foam was present or absent. Regardless of foam state, barnacle and polychaete larvae were mostly associated with the surface of the short water column at the tidal channels. This study highlights how the very nearshore environment may play a key role in limiting scales of larval dispersal, but especially how the effects of physical processes can be taxon-specific, depending on the larval duration and characteristics.

Full Text
File Pages Size Access
6 874 KB Access on demand
Author's final draft 21 712 KB Open access
Top of the page