Interpreting Surface Ocean Phenomena Through Quad-Polarized SAR Measurements

RADARSAT-2 C-band quad-polarization ocean synthetic aperture radar (SAR) scenes are decomposed into resonant Bragg scattering from regular (no-breaking) surface and scattering from breaking waves. Analysis of the surface current signatures in dual co- and cross-pol SAR images revealed that governing imaging mechanism is modulations of wave breakings which are very sensitive to the presence of current non-uniformities. As found, due to small relaxation scale, short Bragg waves do not "feel" the current. Thus routinely observed current signatures in quad-pol SAR images originate essentially from wave breaking modulations, and modulation of Bragg waves does not matter this issue.

Keyword(s)

Quad-polarization SAR scene, decompose, Bragg scattering, breaking waves

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Fan Shengren, Kudryavtsev Vladimir, Zhang Biao, Chapron Bertrand (2019). Interpreting Surface Ocean Phenomena Through Quad-Polarized SAR Measurements. IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2019, ISBN:978-1-5386-9155-7. pp. 4689-4692. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2019.8900538, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00706/81805/

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