A multilevel dataset of microplastic abundance in the world’s upper ocean and the Laurentian Great Lakes

Type Article
Date 2021-12
Language English
Author(s) Isobe AtsuhikoORCID1, Azuma Takafumi2, Cordova Muhammad Reza3, Cózar Andrés4, Galgani FrancoisORCID5, Hagita Ryuichi6, Kanhai La Daana7, Imai Keiri8, Iwasaki Shinsuke9, Kako Shin’ichro10, Kozlovskii Nikolai11, Lusher Amy L.12, 13, Mason Sherri A.14, Michida Yutaka15, Mituhasi Takahisa2, Morii Yasuhiro16, Mukai Tohru17, Popova Anna11, Shimizu Kenichi18, Tokai Tadashi19, Uchida Keiichi19, Yagi Mitsuharu18, Zhang Weiwei20
Affiliation(s) 1 : Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga, 816-8580, Japan
2 : Training Vessel Kagoshima maru, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 4-50-20 Shimoarata, Kagoshima, 890-0056, Japan
3 : Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Pasir Putih 1, Ancol Timur, Jakarta, 14430, Indonesia
4 : Departamento de Biología, University of Cadiz and European University of the Seas (SEA-EU), Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), E-11510, Puerto Real, Spain
5 : IFREMER, Laboratoire LER/PAC, immeuble Agostini ZI Furiani, 20600, Bastia, France
6 : Training and research Vessel Umitaka maru, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan
7 : Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, W.I, Trinidad and Tobago
8 : School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1, Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041-8611, Japan
9 : Civil Engineering Research Institute for Cold Region, 1-3-1-34 Toyohira, Sapporo, 062-8602, Japan
10 : Department of Engineering, Ocean Civil Engineering Program, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-0054, Japan
11 : Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Radio 7, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia
12 : Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalléen 21, Oslo, Norway
13 : Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, Postboks 7803, 5020, Bergen, Norway
14 : Pennsylvania State University, The Behrend College, 4701 College Dr, Erie, PA, 16563, USA
15 : Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8564, Japan
16 : Faculty of Fisheries, T/S Nagasaki-Maru, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo machi, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
17 : Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1, Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido, 041-8611, Japan
18 : Institute of Integrated Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo machi, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
19 : Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan
20 : National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Linghe Street 42, Dalian, 116023, China
Source Microplastics and Nanoplastics (2662-4966) (Springer Science and Business Media LLC), 2021-12 , Vol. 1 , N. 1 , P. 16 (14p.)
DOI 10.1186/s43591-021-00013-z
Keyword(s) Microplastic abundance, 2D maps in the world’s ocean, Multilevel dataset
Abstract

A total of 8218 pelagic microplastic samples from the world’s oceans were synthesized to create a dataset composed of raw, calibrated, processed, and gridded data which are made available to the public. The raw microplastic abundance data were obtained by different research projects using surface net tows or continuous seawater intake. Fibrous microplastics were removed from the calibrated dataset. Microplastic abundance which fluctuates due to vertical mixing under different oceanic conditions was standardized. An optimum interpolation method was used to create the gridded data; in total, there were 24.4 trillion pieces (8.2 × 104 ~ 57.8 × 104 tons) of microplastics in the world’s upper oceans.

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Publisher's official version 14 6 MB Open access
Supplementary Fig. 1 Number of microplastic surveys conducted (see also Table 1). The upper panel shows the number in each year from 2000 to 2019, while the lower panel represents the number during.. 1 129 KB Open access
Supplementary Fig. 2 Size distribution of microplastics collected by Project #2. Bar height represents the particle count per unit seawater volume. Note that the bar width is 0.1, 1, and 10 mm for .. 1 130 KB Open access
Additional file 3: All data generated are available in supplementary information files (Level012.csv, Level3.csv, Level3pm.csv, and Level3wm.csv). 344 KB Open access
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Isobe Atsuhiko, Azuma Takafumi, Cordova Muhammad Reza, Cózar Andrés, Galgani Francois, Hagita Ryuichi, Kanhai La Daana, Imai Keiri, Iwasaki Shinsuke, Kako Shin’ichro, Kozlovskii Nikolai, Lusher Amy L., Mason Sherri A., Michida Yutaka, Mituhasi Takahisa, Morii Yasuhiro, Mukai Tohru, Popova Anna, Shimizu Kenichi, Tokai Tadashi, Uchida Keiichi, Yagi Mitsuharu, Zhang Weiwei (2021). A multilevel dataset of microplastic abundance in the world’s upper ocean and the Laurentian Great Lakes. Microplastics and Nanoplastics, 1(1), 16 (14p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1186/s43591-021-00013-z , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00722/83376/