Biodegradable DFADs: Current Status and Prospects

Type Proceedings paper
Date 2021
Language English
Other localization https://iotc.org/documents/biodegradable-dfads-current-status-and-prospects
Author(s) Zudaire I1, Moreno G2, Murua J1, Murua H1, Tolotti Mt3, Roman M4, Hall M4, Lopez J4, Grande M1, Merino G1, Escalle L5, Hamer P5, Basurko Oc1, Capello Manuela3, Dagorn Laurent3, Ramos Ml6, Abascal Fj6, Baez Jc6, Pascual-Alayon Pj6, Deniz S6, Santiago J1
Affiliation(s) 1 : AZTI Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Herrera Kaia Portualdea z/g, 20110 Pasaia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
2 : ISSF, International Seafood Sustainability Foundation, Washington DC – USA
3 : MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France
4 : Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, 92037, La Jolla, USA
5 : Oceanic Fisheries Programme, The Pacific Community (SPC), B.P. D5, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia
6 : Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Dársena Pesquera PCL8, 38180, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Meeting 2nd IOTC Ad Hoc Working Group on FADs (WGFAD02). 4-6/10/2021, Online/Virtual
Source 2nd IOTC Ad Hoc Working Group on FADs (WGFAD02). 4-6/10/2021, Online/Virtual. IOTC-2021-WGFAD02-09. 9p.
Keyword(s) Fish Aggregating Devices, Biodegradable materials, Marine litter
Abstract

Until recently, dFAD structure, materials and designs have remained quite rudimentary and virtually the same since their discovery, characterized by the increase of the dimensions and prevailing heavy use of plastic components. Biodegradable materials are called to be an important part of the solution, as they can faster degrade in the environment, free of toxins and heavy metals, reducing their lifespan, and preventing them from accumulating in sensitive areas once they are abandoned, lost or discarded. During last decades, regulatory measures at tRFMOs have advanced in the gradual implementation of biodegradable materials in dFAD constructions together with other measures limiting the number of active dFADs and the use of netting materials. However, more clarity is needed starting with a standardised definition of biodegradable dFADs among tRFMOs, to provide operational guidance. Research with those natural and synthetic materials is required, along with updated data collection for monitoring standards, as well as alternative and complementary actions need to be explored to contribute to minimising dFAD adverse effects on environment. Acknowledging the current difficulties for the implementation of fully biodegradable dFADs a stepwise process towards the implementation of fully biodegradable dFADs should be considered.

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Zudaire I, Moreno G, Murua J, Murua H, Tolotti Mt, Roman M, Hall M, Lopez J, Grande M, Merino G, Escalle L, Hamer P, Basurko Oc, Capello Manuela, Dagorn Laurent, Ramos Ml, Abascal Fj, Baez Jc, Pascual-Alayon Pj, Deniz S, Santiago J (2021). Biodegradable DFADs: Current Status and Prospects. 2nd IOTC Ad Hoc Working Group on FADs (WGFAD02). 4-6/10/2021, Online/Virtual. IOTC-2021-WGFAD02-09. 9p. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00727/83862/