Further record of the deep-sea euphausiid, Thysanopoda cristata G. O. Sars, 1883 (Euphausiacea, Euphausiidae) from the southwestern Atlantic: with comments on morphological variations

Type Article
Date 2022-01
Language English
Author(s) Alves-Junior F. A.1, 2, Andrade L. F.2, Bertrand Arnaud3, 4, 5, Neumann-Leitao S.6
Affiliation(s) 1 : Ctr Univ Brasileiro UNIBRA, Rua Padre Ingles 257, BR-50050230 Recife, PE, Brazil.
2 : Univ Fed Pernambuco UFPE, Museu Oceanog Prof Petronio Alves Coelho MOUFPE, Lab Carcinol LabCarcino, Ave Arquitetura S-N,Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
3 : Univ Montpellier, MARBEC, CNRS, Ifremer,IRD, Sete, France.
4 : Univ Fed Pernambuco UFPE, Dept Oceanog DOCEAN, Recife, PE, Brazil.
5 : Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco UFRPE, Dept Engn Pesca Depaq, Recife, PE, Brazil.
6 : Univ Fed Pernambuco, Lab Zooplancton LabZoo, Dept Oceanog, Ave Arquitetura S-N,Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
Source Crustaceana (0011-216X) (Brill), 2022-01 , Vol. 95 , N. 1 , P. 137-146
DOI 10.1163/15685403-bja10185
Keyword(s) - Krill, Brazil, zooplankton, pelagic habitat, Abracos Project
Abstract

Euphausiids are a diverse order of crustaceans that play a key role in pelagic food webs. The genus Thysanopoda H. Milne Edwards, 1830 is composed of 14 valid species, widely distributed in all oceans. However, some gaps remain in our knowledge of the geographic distribution of Thysanopoda cristata G. O. Sars, 1883, and its actual occurrence in Brazil. This study aims to expand the knowledge on krill diversity in Brazilian waters, confirming the occurrence of T. cristata and providing illustrations of its morphological variations. Four specimens, two males and two females, were collected on board R/V "Antea" in October 2015, using a micronekton net with 1 mm mesh size, at depths ranging between 10 and 1660 m. Before this study, reports of T. cristata from Brazil were provided only in species lists or unpublished data. Our study confirms the presence of the species from the southwestern Atlantic and brings new information on its morphology.

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Alves-Junior F. A., Andrade L. F., Bertrand Arnaud, Neumann-Leitao S. (2022). Further record of the deep-sea euphausiid, Thysanopoda cristata G. O. Sars, 1883 (Euphausiacea, Euphausiidae) from the southwestern Atlantic: with comments on morphological variations. Crustaceana, 95(1), 137-146. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-bja10185 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00766/87793/