Underwater photo-identification of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) off Mauritius
| Type | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Date | 2022-02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | English | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Author(s) | Sarano Véronique1, Sarano François1, Girardet Justine2, Preud’homme Axel3, Vitry Hugues3, Heuzey René4, Sarano Marion1, Delfour Fabienne5, Glotin Hervé6, Adam Olivier7, Madon Bénédicte8, Jung Jean-Luc2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Affiliation(s) | 1 : Longitude 181, Valence, France 2 : Université de Brest, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, ISYEB, Brest, France 3 : Marine Megafauna Conservation Organisation, Mauritius 4 : Label Bleu Production, Marseille, France 5 : LEEC, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Paris, France 6 : Toulon University, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LIS, DYNI Team, Marseille, France 7 : Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, UMR 7190, Paris, France & Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 8 : UMR-AMURE, Université de Brest, Plouzané, France |
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| Source | Marine Biology Research (1745-1000) (Informa UK Limited), 2022-02 , Vol. 18 , N. 1-2 , P. 131-146 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DOI | 10.1080/17451000.2022.2040737 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| French abstract | plement relevant conservation plans in the marine realm. |
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| Keyword(s) | Indian Ocean, Mauritius, protected species, monitoring, sperm whales, individual identification | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract | The long-term monitoring of long-lived animals often requires individual identification. For cetaceans, this identification may be based on morphological characters observable from a boat such as shape, spots and cuts of the back, fluke and dorsal fins. However, for some species such as the sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus), this approach may be challenging as individuals display a rather uniform skin pigmentation. They also do not very often show their fluke, complicating individual identification from a boat. Immature sperm whales that usually have an unharmed fluke may be excluded from photo-identification catalogues. Within the framework of the Maubydick project, focusing on the long-term monitoring of sperm-whales in Mauritius, passive underwater observation and video recording were used to identify long-lasting body markers (e.g. sex, ventral white markings, cut-outs of fins). A catalogue of 38 individuals (six adult males, 18 adult females and 14 immatures) enabled observers to record some nearly-daily, and yearly resightings. Advantages and disadvantages of this method are presented here. Such catalogues represent a robust baseline for conducting behavioural, genetic and acoustic studies in social species. Benefits of such newly acquired knowledge are of primary importance to implement relevant conservation plans in the marine realm. |
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