Harsh intertidal environment enhances metabolism and immunity in oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat

Type Article
Date 2022-09
Language English
Author(s) Corporeau CharlotteORCID1, Petton SébastienORCID1, Vilaça Romain1, Delisle Lizenn1, Quéré Claudie1, Le Roy Valerian1, Dubreuil ChristineORCID1, Lacas-Gervais Sandra, Guitton Yann3, Artigaud Sebastien8, Bernay Benoît4, Pichereau Vianney8, Huvet ArnaudORCID1, Petton BrunoORCID1, Pernet FabriceORCID1, Fleury ElodieORCID1, Madec Stephanie8, Brigaudeau Christophe5, Brenner Catherine6, Mazure Nathalie M.7
Affiliation(s) 1 : Ifremer, Univ. Bretagne Occidentale, CNRS, IRD, Équipe soutenue par la fondation ARC, UMR 6539, LEMAR, F, 29280, Plouzané, France
2 : Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée, CCMA, Nice, France
3 : Laboratoire d'étude des Résidus et Contaminants dans les Aliments, Oniris, INRA, F-44307, Nantes, France
4 : Plateforme Proteogen, SFR ICORE 4206, Univ. Caen Basse-Normandie, 14000, Caen, France
5 : Inserm U1227, Univ. Bretagne Occidentale, 2 bis avenue Foch, 29200, Brest, France
6 : Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy, Aspects métaboliques et systémiques de l'oncogénèse pour de nouvelles approches Thérapeutiques, 94805, Villejuif, France
7 : Inserm U1065, Centre Méditerranéen de Médecine Moléculaire, 151 route St Antoine de Ginestière, 06204, Nice, France
8 : Ifremer, Univ. Bretagne Occidentale, CNRS, IRD, Équipe soutenue par la fondation ARC, UMR 6539, LEMAR, F, 29280, Plouzané, France
Source Marine Environmental Research (0141-1136) (Elsevier BV), 2022-09 , Vol. 180 , P. 105709 (14p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105709
WOS© Times Cited 4
Keyword(s) Environment, Marine invertebrate, Metabolism, OsHV-1
Abstract

The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is established in the marine intertidal zone, experiencing rapid and highly dynamic environmental changes throughout the tidal cycle. Depending on the bathymetry, oysters face oxygen deprivation, lack of nutrients, and high changes in temperature during alternation of the cycles of emersion/immersion. Here we showed that intertidal oysters at a bathymetry level of 3 and 5 m delayed by ten days the onset of mortality associated with Pacific Oyster Mortality Syndrome (POMS) as compared to subtidal oysters. Intertidal oysters presented a lower growth but similar energetic reserves to subtidal oysters but induced proteomic changes indicative of a boost in metabolism, inflammation, and innate immunity that may have improved their resistance during infection with the Ostreid herpes virus. Our work highlights that intertidal harsh environmental conditions modify host-pathogen interaction and improve oyster health. This study opens new perspectives on oyster farming for mitigation strategies based on tidal height.

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Corporeau Charlotte, Petton Sébastien, Vilaça Romain, Delisle Lizenn, Quéré Claudie, Le Roy Valerian, Dubreuil Christine, Lacas-Gervais Sandra, Guitton Yann, Artigaud Sebastien, Bernay Benoît, Pichereau Vianney, Huvet Arnaud, Petton Bruno, Pernet Fabrice, Fleury Elodie, Madec Stephanie, Brigaudeau Christophe, Brenner Catherine, Mazure Nathalie M. (2022). Harsh intertidal environment enhances metabolism and immunity in oyster (Crassostrea gigas) spat. Marine Environmental Research, 180, 105709 (14p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105709 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00787/89883/