The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts

The acritarch genus Radiosperma has been reported from plankton and sediments since the late 19th century, with suggested biological affinities ranging from invertebrate eggs to tintinnids. Here, the genus description is improved and its two species, Radiosperma corbiferum and Radiosperma textum, are redescribed. Radiosperma textum is shown to be a ciliate cyst related to Askenasia based on new SSU and LSU rRNA sequences. The spatiotemporal distribution and ecology of both species are discussed. The chemical composition is documented based on micro-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, new SSU and LSU rRNA sequences for several flask shaped ciliate cysts (Fusopsis, Strombidium) are also included in the analysis and the occurrence of fossilizable cysts in the ciliophoran clade is reviewed.

Keyword(s)

Acritarch, Affinity, Cysts, Ciliate, LSU and SSU rDNA

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Author's final draft
634 Mo
Supplementary Information SI. 1. Overview of marine ciliate cysts with illustrations in literature. Classification (class, order, family) is based on Gao et al. (2016) and Adl. et al. (2018). These ..
-19 Ko
Supplementary Information SI. 2. Occurrences of Radiosperma in literature.
-14 Ko
Supplementary information SI. 3. Micro-FTIR spectral data for Radiosperma represented in Fig. 9.
-2 Mo
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1812 Mo
How to cite
Gurdebeke Pieter R., Mertens Kenneth, Rajter Lubomir, Meyvisch Pjotr, Potvin Eric, Yang Eun Jin, André Coralie, Pospelova Vera, Louwye Stephen (2023). The ciliophoran affinity of Radiosperma textum, and its relation to other marine ciliate cysts. Marine Micropaleontology. 178. 102185 (18p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2022.102185, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00807/91879/

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