MAREL Carnot data and metadata from Coriolis Data Center

Type Article
Date 2023-09
Language English
Author(s) Halawi Ghosn Raed1, 2, Poisson-Caillault Émilie2, Charria GuillaumeORCID3, Bonnat Armel4, Repecaud MichelORCID5, Facq Jean-Valery6, Quéméner LoïcORCID5, Duquesne Vincent1, Blondel Camille1, Lefebvre AlainORCID1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Ifremer, Unité Littoral, Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources, 150 quai Gambetta, 62321 Boulogne-sur-mer, France
2 : LISIC EA 4491 ULCO/University Littoral, 62228 Calais, France
3 : Ifremer, Univ. Brest, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, F-29280, Brest, France
4 : Ifremer, Univ. Brest, Service des Systèmes d'Informations Scientifiques pour la MER, F-29280, Brest, France
5 : Ifremer, REM/RDT/DCM, Centre de Brest, Plouzané, France
6 : Ifremer, Marine Structure Laboratory, 150 QuaiGambetta, 62200 Boulogne-sur-mer, France
Source Earth System Science Data (1866-3508) (Copernicus GmbH), 2023-09 , Vol. 15 , N. 9 , P. 4205-4218
DOI 10.5194/essd-15-4205-2023
Abstract

The French coast of the Eastern English Channel (ECC) is classified as potential eutrophication zone by the Paris and Oslo Convention (OSPAR), and as moderate to poor according to phytoplankton quality element of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). Indeed, the French part of the EEC is regularly affected by Phaeocystis globosa bloom events, which have detrimental effects on the marine ecosystem, economy as well as public health. Since phytoplankton is an important indicator of water quality, the MAREL Carnot oceanographic multi-sensor station was installed in the Eastern English Channel at the Carnot wall in Boulogne sur Mer in 2004 to monitor water quality and phytoplankton in order to complement results from existing more conventional low resolution monitoring programs, with high frequency data (sampling every 20 minutes). The purpose of this paper is to introduce the MAREL Carnot dataset and show how it can be used for several research objectives. MAREL Carnot collects high frequency, multi-parameter observations from surface water, as well as meteorological measurements, and send data almost immediately to an inshore data center. In this paper, we present several physiochemical and biological parameters measured by this station. In addition, we demonstrated, based on previous research activities, that the MAREL Carnot dataset is useful for evaluating environmental or ecological statuses, marine phytoplankton ecology, physical oceanography, turbulence, as well as public policy. Most importantly, we showed its contribution to Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and other regional or universal conventions.

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Halawi Ghosn Raed, Poisson-Caillault Émilie, Charria Guillaume, Bonnat Armel, Repecaud Michel, Facq Jean-Valery, Quéméner Loïc, Duquesne Vincent, Blondel Camille, Lefebvre Alain (2023). MAREL Carnot data and metadata from Coriolis Data Center. Earth System Science Data, 15(9), 4205-4218. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4205-2023 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00819/93113/