Sentinels of Seabed (SoS) indicator: Assessing benthic habitats condition using typical and sensitive species

Type Article
Date 2022-07
Language English
Author(s) Serrano A.1, de La Torriente A.1, Punzón A.1, Blanco M.1, Bellas J.2, Durán-Muñoz P.2, Murillo F.J.3, Sacau M.2, García-Alegre A.1, Antolínez A.1, Elliott S.4, Guerin L.5, Vina-Herbón C.6, Marra S.6, González-Irusta J.M.1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Instituto Español de Oceanografía- Centro Oceanográfico de Santander (COST‐IEO), CSIC, Promontorio San Martín s/n, 39004 Santander, Spain
2 : Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo (COV-IEO), CSIC. Subida Radio Faro 50-52, 36390 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
3 : Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 1 Challenger Dr., Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 4A2, Canada
4 : UMR ESE Ecology and Ecosystem Health, Agrocampus Ouest, INRAE, 35042 Rennes, France
5 : Patrimoine Naturel joint unit (Office Français de la Biodiversité, MNHN, CNRS), Station Marine de Dinard, 38 rue du Port Blanc 35800 Dinard, France
6 : JNCC (Joint Nature Conservation Committe), Monkstone House, City Road, Peterborough PE1 1JY United Kingdom
Source Ecological Indicators (1470-160X) (Elsevier BV), 2022-07 , Vol. 140 , P. 108979 (13p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108979
WOS© Times Cited 5
Keyword(s) Typical species indicator, Sentinel species, Ecological status, Physical disturbance, Pollution, Pressure-state curves, Marine strategy framework directive, MSFD
Abstract

Indicators are key tools used to assess the ecological status of the environment for ecosystem based management. Anthropogenic disturbances produce changes to habitat condition, which include modifications in species composition and their functions. Monitoring a group of sentinel species (from a taxonomic and functional point of view) provides useful insights into benthic habitat condition. Here, a new indicator, Sentinels of the Seabed (SoS) is proposed to assess state of benthic habitats using “sentinel” species (species which are characteristic of a habitat and sensitive to a given pressure). The selection of these sentinel species has two stages. First, a ‘typical species set’ is computed using intra-habitat similarity and frequency under reference conditions. Second, the ‘sentinel species set’ is generated by selecting the most sensitive species from the typical species set. This selection is made using specific indexes able to assess species sensitivity to a particular pressure. The SoS indicator method was tested on six case studies and two different pressure types (trawling disturbance and pollution), using data from otter trawl, box-corer and Remote Operate Vehicle images. In each scenario, the SoS indicator was compared to the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Margalef index and total biomass, being the only metric, which showed the expected significant negative response to pressure in all cases. Our results shows that SoS was highly effective in assessing benthic habitats status under both physical and chemical pressures, regardless of the sampling gear, the habitat, or the case study, showing a great potential to be a useful tool in the management of marine ecosystems.

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How to cite 

Serrano A., de La Torriente A., Punzón A., Blanco M., Bellas J., Durán-Muñoz P., Murillo F.J., Sacau M., García-Alegre A., Antolínez A., Elliott S., Guerin L., Vina-Herbón C., Marra S., González-Irusta J.M. (2022). Sentinels of Seabed (SoS) indicator: Assessing benthic habitats condition using typical and sensitive species. Ecological Indicators, 140, 108979 (13p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108979 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00824/93615/