Operational Monitoring of Open-Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal Deployments: Detection, Attribution, and Determination of Side Effects

Type Article
Date 2023
Language English
Author(s) Boyd Philip, Claustre HervéORCID, Legendre Louis, Gattuso Jean-Pierre, Le Traon Pierre-YvesORCID
Affiliation(s) Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Sorbonne University, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
Mercator Ocean International, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, Franc
Source Oceanography (1042-8275) (The Oceanography Society), 2023 , Vol. 36 , N. Suppl.1 , P. 2-10
DOI 10.5670/oceanog.2023.s1.2
Note Frontiers in Ocean Observing: Emerging Technologies for Understanding and Managing a Changing Ocean. E.S. Kappel, V. Cullen, M.J. Costello, L. Galgani, C. Gordó-Vilaseca, A. Govindarajan, S. Kouhi, C. Lavin, L. McCartin, J.D. Müller, B. Pirenne, T. Tanhua, Q. Zhao, and S. Zhao, eds, Oceanography 36(Supplement 1)
Abstract

Human activities are causing a sustained increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The resulting harmful effects on Earth’s climate require decarbonizing the economy and, given the slow pace and inherent limitations of decarbonization of some industries such as aviation, also the active removal and safe sequestration of CO2 away from the atmosphere (i.e., carbon dioxide removal or CDR; NASEM, 2022). Limiting global warming to 1.5°C—a target that may already have been exceeded—would require CDR on the order of 100–1000 Gt CO2 over the twenty-first century (IPCC, 2018).

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