Dynamic of the benthic ecosystem of bedform areas assessed via structural diversity, functional diversity and isotopic diversity

Type Proceedings paper
Date 2023-04-03
Language English
Other localization https://marid7.sciencesconf.org/
Author(s) Robert Alexandre1, Quillien Nolwenn2, Bacha Mahmoud3, Caulle Clémence4, Nexer Maëlle2, Parent Briz4, Garlan Thierry5, Feunteun Eric6, Carpentier Alexandre7, Amara Rachid3, Desroy NicolasORCID1
Affiliation(s) 1 : IFREMER, Unité Littoral, Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources de Bretagne Nord, CRESCO, 38 rue du Port-Blanc, Dinard, 35800, France
2 : France Energies Marines – Environmental Integration R&D Program - 525 Avenue Alexis de Rochon, 29280 Plouzané, France
3 : Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences, UMR 8187 CNRS, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, 32 Avenue Foch, 62930 Wimereux, France
4 : Ocean Zoom, 2 chemin de la Houssinière, 44300 Nantes, France
5 : Shom, 29200 Brest, France
6 : Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques, BOREA (MNHN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen, IRD, Université de Guadeloupe Antilles), Station Marine de Dinard, CRESCO, 35800 Dinard, France
7 : Université de Rennes 1, BOREA (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles), Campus de Beaulieu, 35000, Rennes, France
Meeting MARID VII - Marine and River Dune Dynamics. 1-3 April 2023, Rennes, France
Source Valance, A., Garlan, T., Crave A., and Gangloff, A. (Eds), 2023. MARID VII. Seventh International Conference on Marine and River Dune Dynamics. Rennes, France, 3-5 April 2023. University of Rennes 1 and Shom. pp.263-270
Abstract

Thanks to the combination of various measures of diversity (structural diversity, functional diversity and isotopic diversity) the present study investigates the spatio-temporal dynamic of the benthic ecosystem of bedform areas. Results suggest that the macro-scale distribution of species is mainly driven by the migration rate of bedforms (sandbank, barchan dune and transversal dune) which changes the sediment grain size and reduces macrobenthic diversity. Conversely, the high frequency of migration events homogenizes macrobenthic communities between the troughs to the crest of bedforms. The benthic community structure also changes between seasons due to the massive recruitment of juveniles. However, if species identity and structural diversity change it have little consequences on the general ecosystem functioning. Especially, the benthic food web of bedforms areas appears very stable with limited variations, both in space and time. It displays very simplistic trophic pathways, and the present study confirms the major role of Phytoplankton blooms (and especially Phaeocystis) in sustaining the benthic food web. As bedform areas are targeted for the installation of offshore windfarms, this study will provide a sound scientific basis for future impact assessments.

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Robert Alexandre, Quillien Nolwenn, Bacha Mahmoud, Caulle Clémence, Nexer Maëlle, Parent Briz, Garlan Thierry, Feunteun Eric, Carpentier Alexandre, Amara Rachid, Desroy Nicolas (2023). Dynamic of the benthic ecosystem of bedform areas assessed via structural diversity, functional diversity and isotopic diversity. Valance, A., Garlan, T., Crave A., and Gangloff, A. (Eds), 2023. MARID VII. Seventh International Conference on Marine and River Dune Dynamics. Rennes, France, 3-5 April 2023. University of Rennes 1 and Shom. pp.263-270. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00833/94502/